Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32231282›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2020

Higher economic inequality intensifies the financial hardship of people living in poverty by fraying the community buffer.

Jon M Jachimowicz, Barnabas Szaszi, Marcel Lukas, David Smerdon, Jaideep Prabhu, Elke U Weber

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jon M Jachimowicz *Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA. jjachimowicz@hbs.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1197-8958
Barnabas Szaszi *Psychology Department, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary. szaszi.barnabas@ppk.elte.hu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7078-2712
Marcel LukasEdinburgh Business School, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7515-8062
David SmerdonSchool of Economics, University of Queensland, Lucia, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2418-9069
Jaideep PrabhuJudge Business School, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Elke U WeberWoodrow Wilson School, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current research investigates whether higher economic inequality disproportionately intensifies the financial hardship of low-income individuals. We propose that higher economic inequality increases financial hardship for low-income individuals by reducing their ability to rely on their community as a buffer against financial difficulties. This may occur, in part, because a frayed community buffer reduces low-income individuals' propensity to seek informal financial support from others. We provide empirical support across eight studies (sample size N = 1,029,900) from the United States, Australia and rural Uganda, through correlational and experimental data, as well as an instrumental variable analysis. On average across our studies, a 1 s.d. increase in economic inequality is associated with an increase of financial hardship among low-income individuals of 0.10 s.d. We discuss the implications of these results for policies aimed to help people living in poverty buffer against the adverse effects higher economic inequality imposes on them.

Indexed as

PovertyResidence CharacteristicsSocioeconomic FactorsAustraliaFemaleHumansIncomeMaleRural PopulationUgandaUnited States

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.