Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32231231›Full record

ArticleCancer gene therapy2020

In vivo antitumor activity by dual stromal and tumor-targeted oncolytic measles viruses.

Yuqi Jing, Valery Chavez, Natasha Khatwani, Yuguang Ban, Andrea P Espejo, Xi Chen, Jaime R Merchan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer gene therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuqi JingDivision of Medical Oncology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine and Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL, USA.
Valery ChavezDivision of Medical Oncology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine and Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL, USA.
Natasha KhatwaniDivision of Medical Oncology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine and Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL, USA.
Yuguang BanDivision of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer, Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Andrea P EspejoDivision of Internal Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Xi ChenDivision of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer, Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Jaime R MerchanDivision of Medical Oncology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine and Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL, USA. jmerchan2@med.miami.edu.
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Tumor Biology Research ProgramP30CA240139 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI George S. Grills · 2019 to 2026
$24.1M
Tumor and Stromal Targeting by Oncolytic VirusesR01CA149659 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MERCHAN, JAIME R · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA240139NCI NIH HHS R01 CA149659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The tumor stroma acts as a barrier that limits the efficacy of systemically administered oncolytic viruses (OV). We previously demonstrated that stromal-selective, retargeted oncolytic measles viruses (MVs) delay in vivo tumor progression. To further characterize the contribution of stromal targeting to MV's overall in vivo efficacy in an experimental cancer model, a dual targeted oncolytic measles virus (MV-CD46-muPA) able to simultaneously infect murine stromal (via murine uPAR) and human cancer (via CD46) cells was developed. MV-CD46-muPA infected, replicated, and induced cytotoxicity in both murine and human cancer cells. Viral infection was successfully transferred from stromal to tumor cells in vitro, leading to tumor cell oncolysis. Systemic administration of MV-CD46-muPA led to improved antitumor effects in colon (HT-29) cancer xenografts compared to vehicle or CD46 only targeted MVs. These effects were associated with improved tumor viral deposition, increased apoptosis, and decreases in murine stromal endothelial cells and fibroblasts. MV-CD46-muPA modulated cell cycle, survival, proliferation, and metabolic pathways, as determined by functional proteomic analysis of treated tumors. The above findings further validate the concept that dual stromal and tumor cell viral targeting enhances the therapeutic effects of systemically administered OVs and support further preclinical and clinical development of stromal directed virotherapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMeasles virusMiceOncogenic VirusesOncolytic Viruses

Identifiers

PMID32231231
PMCPMC7529863
OpenAlexW3013472179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.