Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32230913›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Association of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) with Muscle Strength in Community-Dwelling Elderly with Knee Osteoarthritis.

Mi-Ji Kim, Byeong-Hun Kang, Soo-Hyun Park, Bokyoung Kim, Gyeong-Ye Lee, Young-Mi Seo, Ki-Soo Park, Jun-Il Yoo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. The effect ofAmerican journal of translational research · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mi-Ji KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine and Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52725, Korea.
Byeong-Hun KangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju 52725, Korea.
Soo-Hyun ParkDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine and Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52725, Korea.
Bokyoung KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine and Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52725, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5571-3639
Gyeong-Ye LeeCenter for Farmer's Safety and Health, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju 52725, Korea.
Young-Mi SeoCenter for Farmer's Safety and Health, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju 52725, Korea.
Ki-Soo ParkDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine and Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52725, Korea.
Jun-Il YooDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju 52725, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3575-4123
Gyeongsang National University · KRGyeongsang National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between muscle strength and knee symptoms (pain, stiffness, and functional limitation) regardless of the presence of radiologic knee osteoarthritis (RKOA) in community-dwelling elderly. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study used data from the Namgaram-2 cohort. The Namgaram-2 cohort consisted of participants living in three rural communities. Such participants were included for studies on activity limitation due to age-related musculoskeletal disorders including knee osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, and sarcopenia. The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), a health assessment tool for patients with arthritis in lower extremities, was used to assess health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Muscle strengths were measured by knee strength (by using the isokinetic dynamometer) and hand grip strength.

resultsThe WOMAC pain of Kallgren-Lawrence (K/L) grade < 2 was correlated with age, grip strength, nutrition status, and knee extension 180 peak torque. The WOMAC pain of K/L grade ≥ 2 was correlated with age, nutrition status, and knee extension 60 peak torque. The WOMAC stiffness of K/L grade < 2 was correlated with having a spouse, nutrition status, and knee extension 60 peak torque. The WOMAC stiffness of K/L grade ≥ 2 was correlated with knee extension 60 peak torque. The WOMAC function of K/L grade < 2 was correlated with age, grip strength, osteoporosis, nutrition status, and knee extension 180 peak torque. The WOMAC function of K/L grade ≥ 2 was correlated with age, nutrition status, and knee extension 60 peak torque.

conclusionMuscle strength as measured by grip strength and knee extension was statistically significantly correlated with the WOMAC scores in patients with knee symptoms regardless of whether radiologic signs of knee osteoarthritis were observed.

Indexed as

Muscle StrengthOsteoarthritis, KneeAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHand StrengthHumansIndependent LivingMaleQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness Indexmuscle strengthosteoarthritisWOMAC

Identifiers

PMID32230913
PMCPMC7177915
OpenAlexW3013203275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.