Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32230797›Full record

ArticleNutrients2020

Traditional Food, Health, and Diet Quality in Syilx Okanagan Adults in British Columbia, Canada.

Rosanne Blanchet, Noreen Willows, Suzanne Johnson, Okanagan Nation Salmon Reintroduction Initiatives, Malek Batal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A Socio-Cognitive Review of Healthy Eating Programs in Australian Indigenous Communities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. First Nations Peoples' Eating and Physical Activity Behaviors in Urban Areas: A Mixed-Methods Approach.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Importance of fish for food and nutrition security among First Nations in Canada.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rosanne BlanchetDepartment of Agricultural, Food & Nutritional Science, Faculty of Agricultural, Life & Environmental Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2P5, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2402-9890
Noreen WillowsDepartment of Agricultural, Food & Nutritional Science, Faculty of Agricultural, Life & Environmental Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2P5, Canada.
Suzanne JohnsonOkanagan Nation Alliance, West Kelowna, BC V4T 3L7, Canada.
Okanagan Nation Salmon Reintroduction InitiativesOkanagan Nation Alliance, West Kelowna, BC V4T 3L7, Canada.
Malek BatalDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, P.O. Box 6128, succ. Centre-ville, Montreal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada.

Funding

CIHR 145121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Canada, store-bought food constitutes the majority of First Nations (FN) people's diets; however, their traditional foods (TF; wild fish, game, fowl, and plants) remains vital for their health. This study compares health indicators and diet quality among 265 Syilx Okanagan adults according to whether or not they reported eating TF during a 24-h dietary recall. Three methods assessed diet quality: nutrient intakes and adequacy, Healthy Eating Index (HEI-C), and contributions of ultra-processed products (UPP) to %energy using the NOVA classification. Fifty-nine participants (22%) reported eating TF during the dietary recall; TF contributed to 13% of their energy intake. There were no significant differences in weight status or prevalence of chronic disease between TF eaters and non-eaters. TF eaters had significantly higher intakes of protein; omega-3 fatty acids; dietary fibre; copper; magnesium; manganese; phosphorus; potassium; zinc; niacin; riboflavin; and vitamins B6, B12, D, and E than non-eaters. TF eaters also had significantly better diet quality based on the HEI-C and the %energy from UPP. Findings support that TF are critical contributors to the diet quality of FN individuals. Strength-based FN-led interventions, such as Indigenous food sovereignty initiatives, should be promoted to improve access to TF and to foster TF consumption.

Indexed as

DietIndigenous CanadiansBritish ColumbiaEatingFast FoodsFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutritive ValuedietFirst NationsIndigenous food sovereigntynutrient intakenutrition transitiontraditional foodultra-processed foodultra-processed products

Identifiers

PMID32230797
PMCPMC7230592

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.