Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32230744›Full record

ArticleViruses2020

Rabies in the African Civet: An Incidental Host for Lyssaviruses?

Claude T Sabeta, Denise A Marston, Lorraine M McElhinney, Daniel L Horton, Baby M N Phahladira, Anthony R Fooks

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. A Case Report on a Human Bite Contact with a Rabid Honey BadgerTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Regulation of innate immune responses by rabies virus.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Claude T SabetaAgricultural Research Council, Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute, OIE Rabies Reference Laboratory, Pretoria 0110, South Africa.
Denise A MarstonOIE Rabies Reference Laboratory, Wildlife Zoonoses and Vector Borne Diseases Research Group, Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA, Weybridge), Surrey KT15 3NB, UK.
Lorraine M McElhinneyOIE Rabies Reference Laboratory, Wildlife Zoonoses and Vector Borne Diseases Research Group, Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA, Weybridge), Surrey KT15 3NB, UK.
Daniel L HortonSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK.
Baby M N PhahladiraAgricultural Research Council, Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute, OIE Rabies Reference Laboratory, Pretoria 0110, South Africa.
Anthony R FooksOIE Rabies Reference Laboratory, Wildlife Zoonoses and Vector Borne Diseases Research Group, Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA, Weybridge), Surrey KT15 3NB, UK.
University of Liverpool · GBAnimal and Plant Health Agency · GBOnderstepoort Veterinary Academic Hospital · ZAOnderstepoort Veterinary Institute · ZAUniversity of Surrey · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In South Africa, canid rabies virus (RABV) infection is maintained in domestic and wildlife species. The identification of rabies in African civets raised the question of whether this wildlife carnivore is a potential reservoir host of RABVs of direct and ancestral dog origin (dog-maintained and dog-derived origins) with an independent cycle of transmission. Genetic analyses of African civet nucleoprotein sequences for 23 African civet RABVs and historically published sequences demonstrated that RABVs from African civets have two origins related to dog and mongoose rabies enzootics. The data support observations of the interaction of civets with domestic dogs and wildlife mongooses, mostly in Northern South Africa and North-East Zimbabwe. Within each host species clade, African civet RABVs group exclusively together, implying intra-species virus transfer occurs readily. The canid RABV clade appears to support virus transfer more readily between hosts than mongoose RABVs. Furthermore, these data probably indicate short transmission chains with conspecifics that may be related to transient rabies maintenance in African civets. Hence, it is important to continue monitoring the emergence of lyssaviruses in this host. Observations from this study are supported by ongoing and independent similar cases, in which bat-eared foxes and black-backed jackal species maintain independent rabies cycles of what were once dog-maintained RABVs.

Indexed as

LyssavirusAnimalsAnimals, WildDisease ReservoirsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHost-Pathogen InteractionsPhylogenyRabiesRNA, ViralViverridaeRNA, ViralAfrican civetincidental hostrabies virus

Identifiers

PMID32230744
PMCPMC7232503
OpenAlexW3013885662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.