Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32229560›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Evidence for habitual climbing in a Pleistocene hominin in South Africa.

Leoni Georgiou, Christopher J Dunmore, Ameline Bardo, Laura T Buck, Jean-Jacques Hublin, Dieter H Pahr, Dominic Stratford, Alexander Synek, Tracy L Kivell, Matthew M Skinner

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. SwartkransProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Trabecular Architecture of the Proximal Tibia in Extant Hominids.American journal of biological anthropology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Identification of functionally related adaptations in the trabecular network of the proximal femur and tibia of a bipedally trained Japanese macaque.Anthropological science : journal of the Anthropological Society of Nippon = Jinruigaku zasshi · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Locomotor and taxonomic diversity of Sterkfontein hominins not supported by current trabecular evidence of the femoral head.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Leoni GeorgiouSkeletal Biology Research Centre, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NR, United Kingdom; leoni.georgiou@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1582-3566
Christopher J DunmoreSkeletal Biology Research Centre, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NR, United Kingdom.
Ameline BardoSkeletal Biology Research Centre, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NR, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1840-6423
Laura T BuckResearch Centre for Biological Anthropology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 3AF, United Kingdom.
Jean-Jacques HublinDepartment of Human Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Dieter H PahrInstitute for Lightweight Design and Structural Biomechanics, Vienna University of Technology, A-1060 Vienna, Austria.
Dominic StratfordSchool of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Studies, University of the Witwatersrand, 2000 Johannesburg, South Africa.
Alexander SynekInstitute for Lightweight Design and Structural Biomechanics, Vienna University of Technology, A-1060 Vienna, Austria.
Tracy L KivellSkeletal Biology Research Centre, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NR, United Kingdom.
Matthew M SkinnerSkeletal Biology Research Centre, School of Anthropology and Conservation, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NR, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bipedalism is a defining trait of the hominin lineage, associated with a transition from a more arboreal to a more terrestrial environment. While there is debate about when modern human-like bipedalism first appeared in hominins, all known South African hominins show morphological adaptations to bipedalism, suggesting that this was their predominant mode of locomotion. Here we present evidence that hominins preserved in the Sterkfontein Caves practiced two different locomotor repertoires. The trabecular structure of a proximal femur (StW 522) attributed to

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthropologyBiological EvolutionFemurFossilsHistory, AncientHominidaeHumansLocomotionSouth Africaanthropologyhuman evolutiontrabecular bone

Identifiers

PMID32229560
PMCPMC7165455

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.