Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32229475›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2020

Impact of Motivational Interviewing on Self-Management in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Man Kin Wong, Sai Yip Ronald Cheng, Tsun Kit Chu, Fung Yee Lam, Shiu Kee Lai, Kai Chung Wong, Jun Liang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Man Kin WongDepartment of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care, Tuen Mun Hospital, New Territories West Cluster, New Territories, Hong Kong.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9907-4533
Sai Yip Ronald ChengDepartment of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care, Tuen Mun Hospital, New Territories West Cluster, New Territories, Hong Kong.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6832-2730
Tsun Kit ChuDepartment of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care, Tuen Mun Hospital, New Territories West Cluster, New Territories, Hong Kong.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4277-7494
Fung Yee LamDepartment of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care, Tuen Mun Hospital, New Territories West Cluster, New Territories, Hong Kong.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8610-6196
Shiu Kee LaiDepartment of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care, Tuen Mun Hospital, New Territories West Cluster, New Territories, Hong Kong.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2587-0059
Kai Chung WongDepartment of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care, Tuen Mun Hospital, New Territories West Cluster, New Territories, Hong Kong.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6691-0996
Jun LiangDepartment of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care, Tuen Mun Hospital, New Territories West Cluster, New Territories, Hong Kong.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-9221
Tuen Mun Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe nonpharmacological approach to diabetic control in patients with diabetes focuses on a healthy diet, physical activity, and self-management. Therefore, to help patients change their habits, it is essential to identify the most effective approach. Many efforts have been devoted to explain changes in or adherence to specific health behaviors. Such efforts have resulted in the development of theories that have been applied in prevention campaigns and include brief advice and counseling services. Within this context, motivational interviewing (MI) has proven to be effective in changing health behaviors for specific cases. However, stronger evidence is needed on the effectiveness of MI in treating chronic pathologies such as diabetes.

objectiveThis study will obtain preliminary data on the impact of a nurse-led MI intervention in improving glycemic control, as well as clinical, psychosocial, and self-care outcomes for individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus when compared with usual care, with the aim of improving diabetic control in patients with diabetes.

methodsAn open, two-arm, parallel, randomized controlled, pilot exploratory trial will be performed. Two government outpatient clinics in the New Territories West Cluster in Hong Kong will be involved. In total, 20 to 25 participants will be invited in each arm. Intervention participants will receive face-to-face MI interventions in addition to their usual care from the clinic. Control participants will only receive usual care. Outcomes are assessed at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months. The primary outcome measure is glycated hemoglobin levels. Secondary outcomes include blood pressure, BMI, hip and waist circumference, fasting blood, and psychosocial and self-care measures.

resultsThis study is currently underway with funding support from the Hong Kong College of Family Physician Research Seed Fund 2017.

conclusionsMI skills constitute the main strategies primary care nurses use on their patients. Having economical, simple, effective, and applicable techniques is essential for primary care professionals to help their patients change their lifestyle and improve their health. This study will provide scientific evidence on the effectiveness of MI. It will be performed with strict control over the data collection, ensuring the maintenance of therapeutic integrity.

trial registrationCentre for Clinical Research and Biostatistics CUHK_CCRB00614; https://tinyurl.com/v9awzk6. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/15709.

Indexed as

diabetesmotivational interviewingnurseself-careself-managementusual care

Identifiers

PMID32229475
PMCPMC7157490
OpenAlexW3005057826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.