Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32228681›Full record

ArticleMolecular autism2020

Loss of the neurodevelopmental disease-associated gene miR-146a impairs neural progenitor differentiation and causes learning and memory deficits.

Julien Fregeac, Stéphanie Moriceau, Antoine Poli, Lam Son Nguyen, Franck Oury, Laurence Colleaux

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular autism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Decoding microRNAs in autism spectrum disorder.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2022
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  19. microRNA, the Innate-Immune System and SARS-CoV-2.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Julien FregeacDevelopmental Brain Disorder Laboratory, INSERM UMR 1163, Imagine Institute, Paris, France.
Stéphanie MoriceauParis Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris, France.
Antoine PoliDevelopmental Brain Disorder Laboratory, INSERM UMR 1163, Imagine Institute, Paris, France.
Lam Son NguyenDevelopmental Brain Disorder Laboratory, INSERM UMR 1163, Imagine Institute, Paris, France.
Franck OuryParis Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Paris, France. franck.oury@inserm.fr.
Laurence ColleauxDevelopmental Brain Disorder Laboratory, INSERM UMR 1163, Imagine Institute, Paris, France. laurence.colleaux@inserm.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFormation and maintenance of appropriate neural networks require tight regulation of neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and neurogenesis. microRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role in brain development and plasticity, and dysregulated miRNA profiles have been linked to neurodevelopmental disorders including autism, schizophrenia, or intellectual disability. Yet, the functional role of miRNAs in neural development and postnatal brain functions remains unclear.

methodsUsing a combination of cell biology techniques as well as behavioral studies and brain imaging, we characterize mouse models with either constitutive inactivation or selectively hippocampal knockdown of the neurodevelopmental disease-associated gene Mir146a, the most commonly deregulated miRNA in developmental brain disorders (DBD).

resultsWe first show that during development, loss of miR-146a impairs the differentiation of radial glial cells, neurogenesis process, and neurite extension. In the mouse adult brain, loss of miR-146a correlates with an increased hippocampal asymmetry coupled with defects in spatial learning and memory performances. Moreover, selective hippocampal downregulation of miR-146a in adult mice causes severe hippocampal-dependent memory impairments indicating for the first time a role for this miRNA in postnatal brain functions.

conclusionOur results show that miR-146a expression is critical for correct differentiation of neural stem cell during brain development and provide for the first time a strong argument for a postnatal role of miR-146a in regulating hippocampal-dependent memory. Furthermore, the demonstration that the Mir146a

Indexed as

LearningMicroRNAsAnimalsCells, CulturedDown-RegulationHippocampusMemory DisordersMice, TransgenicNeural Stem CellsNeurodevelopmental DisordersNeurogenesisMicroRNAsMirn146 microRNA, mouseHippocampus-dependent cognitive functionsMicroRNAmiR-146aNeural stem cells differentiationNeurodevelopmentNeurodevelopmental disorders

Identifiers

PMID32228681
PMCPMC7106595

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.