Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32228592›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2020

Monitoring the physical and insecticidal durability of the long-lasting insecticidal net DawaPlus

Emmanuel Obi, Festus Okoh, Sean Blaufuss, Bolanle Olapeju, Joel Akilah, Okefu Oyale Okoko, Abidemi Okechukwu, Mark Maire, Kehinda Popoola, Muhammad Abdullahi Yahaya and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Emmanuel ObiPMI VectorWorks Project, Tropical Health LLP, Abuja, Nigeria.
Festus OkohNational Malaria Elimination Programme, Abuja, Nigeria.
Sean BlaufussPMI VectorWorks Project, JHU Center for Communication Programs, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Bolanle OlapejuPMI VectorWorks Project, JHU Center for Communication Programs, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Joel AkilahNational Malaria Elimination Programme, Abuja, Nigeria.
Okefu Oyale OkokoNational Malaria Elimination Programme, Abuja, Nigeria.
Abidemi OkechukwuU.S. President's Malaria Initiative, U.S. Agency for International Development, Abuja, Nigeria.
Mark MaireU.S. President's Malaria Initiative, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Abuja, Nigeria.
Kehinda PopoolaDept. of Zoology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Muhammad Abdullahi YahayaDept. of Biological Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria.
Chigozie Jesse UnekeDept. of Medical Microbiology/Parasitology, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Samson AwololaNigerian Institute for Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria.
Olivier PigeonWalloon Agricultural Research Centre, Gembloux, Belgium.
Stella BabalolaPMI VectorWorks Project, JHU Center for Communication Programs, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Hannah KoenkerPMI VectorWorks Project, JHU Center for Communication Programs, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Albert KilianPMI VectorWorks Project, Tropical Health LLP, Montagut, Spain. albert@trophealth.com.
AIDS Prevention Initiative in Nigeria · NGJohns Hopkins University · USVector (United States) · USEbonyi State University · NGNigerian Institute of Medical Research · NGUniversity of Ibadan · NGUsmanu Danfodiyo University · NGWalloon Agricultural Research Centre · BE

Funding

U.S. President's Malaria Initiative AID-OAA-A-14-00057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFollowing guidance from the US President's Malaria Initiative, durability monitoring of DawaPlus

methodsThis was a prospective cohort study of representative samples of households from each location, recruited at baseline, 1 to 6 months after the mass campaign. All campaign nets in the households were labelled and followed up over a period of 36 months in Zamfara and Ebonyi and 24 months in Oyo. Primary outcome was the "proportion of nets surviving in serviceable condition" based on attrition and integrity measures and the median survival in years. The outcome for insecticidal durability was determined by bio-assay from sub-samples of campaign nets.

resultsA total of 439 households (98% of target) and 1096 campaign nets (106%) were included in the study. Definite outcomes could be determined for 92% of the cohort nets in Zamfara, 88% in Ebonyi and 75% in Oyo. All-cause attrition was highest in Oyo with 47% no longer present after 24 months, 53% in Ebonyi and 28% in Zamfara after 36 months. Overall only 1% of all campaign nets were used for other purposes. Estimated survival in serviceable condition of the campaign nets was 80% in Zamfara, 55% in Ebonyi (36 months follow-up) and 75% in Oyo (24 months follow-up) corresponding to median survival of 5.3, 3.3, 3.2 years, respectively. Factors associated with better survival were exposure to social messaging combined with a positive net-care attitude and only adult users. Failing to fold the net when hanging and having children under 5 years of age in the household negatively impacted net survival. Insecticidal effectiveness testing at final survey showed knock-down rates of 50-69%, but 24-h mortality above 95% resulting in 100% optimal performance in Ebonyi and Oyo and 97% in Zamfara.

conclusionsResults confirm the strong influence of net-use environment and behavioural factors in the physical survival of the same LLIN brand, which can increase the time until 50% of nets are no longer serviceable by up to 2 years.

Indexed as

Mosquito ControlInsecticidesInsecticide-Treated BednetsNigeriaProspective StudiesInsecticidesLLIN durabilityMonitoringNigeria

Identifiers

PMID32228592
PMCPMC7106771
OpenAlexW3014076237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.