Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32228480›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2020

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization among HIV-infected patients in Taiwan: prevalence, molecular characteristics and associated factors with nasal carriage.

Yi-Yu Hsu, David Wu, Chien-Ching Hung, Shie-Shian Huang, Fang-Hsueh Yuan, Ming-Hsun Lee, Ching-Tai Huang, Shian-Sen Shie, Po-Yen Huang, Chien-Chang Yang and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Risk factors for methicillin-resistantThe Journal of international medical research · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Risk factors of methicillin-resistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria in Immunocompromised Patients.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Methicillin-Resistant Coagulase-NegativeThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2021
    Article
  13. Molecular Epidemiology of Methicillin-ResistantInfection and drug resistance · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Yi-Yu HsuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
David WuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cathay General hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chien-Ching HungDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shie-Shian HuangDepartment of Medicine, Chang Gung University School of Medicine, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Fang-Hsueh YuanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ming-Hsun LeeDepartment of Medicine, Chang Gung University School of Medicine, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ching-Tai HuangDepartment of Medicine, Chang Gung University School of Medicine, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Shian-Sen ShieDepartment of Medicine, Chang Gung University School of Medicine, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Po-Yen HuangDepartment of Medicine, Chang Gung University School of Medicine, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chien-Chang YangDepartment of Medicine, Chang Gung University School of Medicine, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chun-Wen ChengDepartment of Medicine, Chang Gung University School of Medicine, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Hsieh-Shong LeuDepartment of Medicine, Chang Gung University School of Medicine, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ting-Shu WuDepartment of Medicine, Chang Gung University School of Medicine, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yhu-Chering HuangDepartment of Medicine, Chang Gung University School of Medicine, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan. ychuang@cgmh.org.tw.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TWCathay General Hospital · TWLinkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWMackay Memorial Hospital · TWNational Taiwan University Hospital · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 104-2815-C-182A-003B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate nasal carriage, antibiotic susceptibility and molecular characteristics of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), as well as the risk factors of MRSA colonization, in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients in northern Taiwan.

methodsFrom September 2014 to November 2015, HIV-infected patients seeking outpatient care at four hospitals were eligible for this study. A nasal specimen was obtained from each subject for the detection of S. aureus and a questionnaire was completed by each subject. MRSA isolates once identified were characterized.

resultsOf 553 patients surveyed, methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) was detected in 119 subjects (21.5%) and MRSA in 19 subjects (3.4%). Female gender, injection drug use, smoking, hepatitis C virus carrier, cancer and antibiotic use within 1 year were positively associated with MRSA colonization. By multivariate analysis, only cancer (adjust odds ratio (aOR) 7.78, [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.909-31.731]) and antibiotic use within 1 year (aOR 3.89, [95% CI, 1.219-12.433]) were significantly associated with MRSA colonization. Ten isolates were characterized as sequence type (ST) 59/staphylococcal chromosome cassette (SCC) IV or V

conclusionsNasal MRSA carriage in HIV-infected patients seeking outpatient care was low (3.4%) in northern Taiwan. Most of the colonizing isolates were genetically endemic community strains and exhibited high susceptibility to TMP-SMX and fluoroquinolones. Cancer and antibiotic use within 1 year were associated with MRSA colonization.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedNasal MucosaPrevalenceRisk FactorsStaphylococcal InfectionsSubstance Abuse, IntravenousTaiwanTrimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug CombinationAnti-Bacterial AgentsTrimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug CombinationAntibiotic useInjection drug useInjection drug userMolecular typingNasal carriage

Identifiers

PMID32228480
PMCPMC7106609
OpenAlexW3012976057

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.