Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32228407›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2020

Intestinal microbes: an axis of functional diversity among large marine consumers.

Jarrod J Scott, Thomas C Adam, Alain Duran, Deron E Burkepile, Douglas B Rasher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jarrod J ScottSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, República de Panamá, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
Thomas C AdamMarine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
Alain DuranDepartment of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
Deron E BurkepileMarine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
Douglas B RasherBigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, East Boothbay, ME 04544, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbes are ubiquitous throughout the world's oceans, yet the manner and extent of their influence on the ecology and evolution of large, mobile fauna remains poorly understood. Here, we establish the intestinal microbiome as a hidden, and potentially important, 'functional trait' of tropical herbivorous fishes-a group of large consumers critical to coral reef resilience. Using field observations, we demonstrate that five common Caribbean fish species display marked differences in where they feed and what they feed on. However, in addition to space use and feeding behaviour-two commonly measured functional traits-we find that interspecific trait differences are even more pronounced when considering the herbivore intestinal microbiome. Microbiome composition was highly species specific. Phylogenetic comparison of the dominant microbiome members to all known microbial taxa suggest that microbiomes are comprised of putative environmental generalists, animal-associates and fish specialists (resident symbionts), the latter of which mapped onto host phylogeny. These putative symbionts are most similar to-among all known microbes-those that occupy the intestines of ecologically and evolutionarily related herbivorous fishes in more distant ocean basins. Our findings therefore suggest that the intestinal microbiome may be an important functional trait among these large-bodied consumers.

Indexed as

BiodiversityCoral ReefsFishesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsHerbivoryIntestinescoral reeffunctional traitherbivorymicrobiomeniche partitioning

Identifiers

PMID32228407
PMCPMC7209056

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.