Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32227670›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2020

Label-Free Nanoimaging of Neuromelanin in the Brain by Soft X-ray Spectromicroscopy.

Jake Brooks, James Everett, Frederik Lermyte, Vindy Tjendana Tjhin, Samya Banerjee, Peter B O'Connor, Christopher M Morris, Peter J Sadler, Neil D Telling, Joanna F Collingwood

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Structural and functional imaging of brains.Science China. Chemistry · 2023
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  14. Label-Free Nanoimaging of Neuromelanin in the Brain by Soft X-ray Spectromicroscopy.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jake BrooksSchool of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4035-0369
James EverettSchool of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1864-9700
Frederik LermyteSchool of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7371-4475
Vindy Tjendana TjhinSchool of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3558-3678
Samya BanerjeeDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4393-4447
Peter B O'ConnorDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6588-6274
Christopher M MorrisNewcastle Brain Tissue Resource, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3749-0993
Peter J SadlerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9160-1941
Neil D TellingSchool of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Keele University, Stoke-on-Trent, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2683-5546
Joanna F CollingwoodSchool of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8423-4183
University of Warwick · GBKeele University · GBNewcastle University · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400074Medical Research Council G0502157Medical Research Council G0900652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A hallmark of Parkinson's disease is the death of neuromelanin-pigmented neurons, but the role of neuromelanin is unclear. The in situ characterization of neuromelanin remains dependent on detectable pigmentation, rather than direct quantification of neuromelanin. We show that direct, label-free nanoscale visualization of neuromelanin and associated metal ions in human brain tissue can be achieved using synchrotron scanning transmission x-ray microscopy (STXM), through a characteristic feature in the neuromelanin x-ray absorption spectrum at 287.4 eV that is also present in iron-free and iron-laden synthetic neuromelanin. This is confirmed in consecutive brain sections by correlating STXM neuromelanin imaging with silver nitrate-stained neuromelanin. Analysis suggests that the 1s-σ* (C-S) transition in benzothiazine groups accounts for this feature. This method illustrates the wider potential of STXM as a label-free spectromicroscopy technique applicable to both organic and inorganic materials.

Indexed as

BrainDopaminergic NeuronsHumansIronMelaninsMetalsMicroscopyParkinson DiseaseSilver NitrateSpectrometry, X-Ray EmissionSynchrotronsIronMelaninsMetalsneuromelaninSilver NitrateironneuromelaninParkinson's diseasesynchrotron imagingx-ray absorption spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID32227670
PMCPMC7383895
OpenAlexW3013252489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.