Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32227468›Full record

ArticleInternational wound journal2020

Risk for undernutrition and development of pressure injury in hospitalised patients in Brazil: Multicentre prospective cohort study.

Letícia F Serpa, Alcicléa S Oliveira, Paula C Nogueira, Vera L C de Gouveia Santos

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International wound journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Risk Factors for Pressure Injuries in Adult Patients: A Narrative Synthesis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Letícia F SerpaFaculty of Education in Health Sciences (FECS), Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo, Brazil.
Alcicléa S OliveiraNursing School, Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Paula C NogueiraDepartment of Surgical-Medicine, Nursing School, Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Vera L C de Gouveia SantosDepartment of Surgical-Medicine, Nursing School, Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

Nestlé Health Sciences 0000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although pressure injury (PI) is preventable, the number of patients developing this type of injury is still high. In this prospective cohort study, we aimed to assess whether high risk for undernutrition was a risk factor for PI in 1937 patients aged ≥18 at six hospitals in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Patients' risk for undernutrition was assessed using three unique screening tools. Risk for PI was assessed using the Braden Scale. Data were analysed using Poisson regression with robust variance (95% CI, P ≤ .05). While 57.1% of patients were at risk for undernutrition in the Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS 2002), only 36.8% and 2.6% were at risk in the Braden Scale Nutrition Subscale (BSNS) and Subjective Global Assessment of Nutritional Status (SGANS), respectively. The cumulative incidence rate was 5.9%. Of those who developed PI, 91.2%, 56.2%, and 18.4% were at risk for undernutrition in the NRS 2002, BSNS, and SGANS scales, respectively. We found a significantly higher risk for PI in patients who were at risk for undernutrition compared with those who were not at risk, supporting previous evidence about the role of undernutrition as a key risk factor for PI in hospitalised patients.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrazilCohort StudiesFemaleForecastingHumansInpatientsMaleMalnutritionMiddle AgedNutritional StatusPressure UlcerProspective Studiesnursingnutritional screeningpressure injuryrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID32227468
PMCPMC7948825

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.