Trial reportAnnals of internal medicine2020
Isradipine Versus Placebo in Early Parkinson Disease: A Randomized Trial.
Trial report in Annals of internal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02168842 (Phase 3 Double-blind Placebo-controlled Parallel Group Study of Isradipine as a Disease Modifying Agent in Subjects With Early Parkinson Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 108 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Phase 3 Double-blind Placebo-controlled Parallel Group Study of Isradipine as a Disease Modifying Agent in Subjects With Early Parkinson Disease
Who cites it
108 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 182 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Systematic Review on Disease-Modifying Therapies in Parkinsonian Disorders.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026Pooled it
- Identifying potential repurposable medications for Parkinson's disease through Mendelian randomization analysis.Scientific reports · 2024Pooled it
- Rate of motor progression in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Pooled it
- Interventions for preventing falls in Parkinson's disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022Pooled it
- Validating new symptom emergence as a patient-centric outcome measure for PD clinical trials.Parkinsonism & related disorders · 2024Trial
- Relationships of B12 and Homocysteine with Outcomes in the SURE-PD, SURE-PD3, and STEADY-PDIII Trials.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2024Trial
- Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Detects Progression in Parkinson's Disease: A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Rasagiline.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2022Trial
- Isradipine plasma pharmacokinetics and exposure-response in early Parkinson's disease.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2021Trial
- Cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease: Associations between subjective and objective cognitive decline in a large longitudinal study.Parkinsonism & related disorders · 2020Trial
- Selective Neuronal Vulnerability to Alpha-Synuclein Pathology in Parkinson's Disease: A Critical Review of Mechanistic Rationale and Biomarker Stratification.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- The role of astrocytes in autism spectrum disorder and associated syndromes: Evidence, animal models, mechanisms, and therapeutic potential.Zoological research · 2026Review
- Calcineurin/NFAT signaling in the temporal integration of Ca²⁺ stress in neurodegeneration.Cell death discovery · 2026Review
- Preparing for Parkinson's disease prevention trials: Current progress and future directions.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2026Review
- Gaps in the Parkinson's disease therapeutic clinical pipeline: A focus on approaches targeting disease pathobiology.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2026Review
- Longitudinal Evaluation of an Abbreviated Patient-Reported Movement Disorder Society-sponsored revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) for Predicting Dopaminergic Therapy Initiation in Early Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026Article
- Calcium overload induced mitochondrial and lysosomal dysfunction is regulated by Tousled-like kinase in a-synucleinopathy.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- The patient-centric development of an inclusive multi-arm multi-stage trial for Parkinson's disease.Brain communications · 2026Article
- Feasibility of Simon Two-Stage Futility Trials in People with Early, Symptomatically Treated Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026Article
- Constructing a Personalized Treatment Rule for Initial Therapy in Early Parkinson's Disease.Pharmacotherapy · 2026Article
- Role of STX1A in Parkinson's disease: evidence, mechanistic hypotheses, and translational perspectives.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Review
48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
Abstract
Background: Studies suggest that dihydropyridine calcium-channel blockers may be associated with reduced risk for Parkinson disease (PD). Objective: To assess the effect of isradipine, a dihydropyridine calcium-channel blocker, on the rate of clinical progression of PD. Design: Multicenter, randomized, parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02168842). Setting: 57 Parkinson Study Group sites in North America. Participants: Patients with early-stage PD (duration <3 years) who were not taking dopaminergic medications at enrollment. Intervention: 5 mg of immediate-release isradipine twice daily or placebo for 36 months. Measurements: The primary outcome was change in the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) parts I to III score measured in the antiparkinson medication "ON" state between baseline and 36 months. Secondary outcomes included time to initiation and use of antiparkinson medications, time to onset of motor complications, change in nonmotor disability, and quality-of-life measures. Results: 336 patients were randomly assigned (mean age, 62 years [SD, 9]; 68% men; disease duration, 0.9 year [SD, 0.7]; mean UPDRS part I to III score, 23.1 [SD, 8.6]); 95% of patients completed the study. Adjusted least-squares mean changes in total UPDRS score in the antiparkinson medication ON state over 36 months for isradipine and placebo recipients were 2.99 (95% CI, 0.95 to 5.03) points versus 3.26 (CI, 1.25 to 5.26) points, respectively, with a treatment effect of -0.27 (CI, -3.02 to 2.48) point (P = 0.85). Statistical adjustment for antiparkinson medication use did not change the findings. Secondary outcomes showed no effect of isradipine treatment. The most common adverse effects of isradipine were edema and dizziness. Limitation: The isradipine dose may have been insufficient to engage the target calcium channels associated with neuroprotective effects. Conclusion: Long-term treatment with immediate-release isradipine did not slow the clinical progression of early-stage PD. Primary Funding Source: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.