Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32227212›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2020

A murine photothrombotic stroke model with an increased fibrin content and improved responses to tPA-lytic treatment.

Yu-Yo Sun, Yi-Min Kuo, Hong-Ru Chen, Jonah C Short-Miller, Marchelle R Smucker, Chia-Yi Kuan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Hemodynamic and Electrophysiological Progression of the Rose Bengal Photothrombotic Stroke Model in Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  9. Review
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  11. The Photothrombotic Model of Ischemic Stroke.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
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  18. Inflammatory Responses After Ischemic Stroke.Seminars in immunopathology · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yu-Yo SunDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Brain Immunology and Glia, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; and.
Yi-Min KuoDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Brain Immunology and Glia, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; and.
Hong-Ru ChenDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Brain Immunology and Glia, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; and.
Jonah C Short-MillerDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Brain Immunology and Glia, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; and.
Marchelle R SmuckerDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Brain Immunology and Glia, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; and.
Chia-Yi KuanDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Brain Immunology and Glia, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA; and.
University of Virginia · USNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

Creatine Transporter Deficiency and Brain EnergeticsR01NS108763 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI KUAN, CHIA-YI · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
Crosstalk of Innate and Adaptive Immunity in Infection-Sensitized Neonatal HIER01NS095064 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI KUAN, CHIA-YI · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Mechanisms and Experimental Therapy of Perinatal Cerebral HemorrhageR01NS084744 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI KUAN, CHIA-YI · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Thrombolytic Stroke Therapy in Humanized Sickle MiceR21NS106592 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI SUN, YU-YO · 2018 to 2019
$457k
Monocyte-Derived Microglia after Maternal Immune Activation and Neonatal BrainInjuryR21NS100419 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI KUAN, CHIA-YI · 2017 to 2018
$429k
HIF1a in Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury and White-Matter VulnerabilityR21HD080429 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KUAN, CHIA-YI · 2015 to 2016
$427k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD080429NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084744NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095064NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS108763NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS100419NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS106592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Rose Bengal (RB) dye-based photothrombotic stroke (PTS) model has many methodological advantages including consistent location and size of infarct, low mortality, and relatively simple surgical procedures. However, the standard PTS has the caveat of poor responses to tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA)-mediated lytic treatment, likely as a result of the platelet-rich, fibrin-poor content of the blood clots. Here we tested whether the admixture of thrombin (80 U/kg) and RB dye (50 mg/kg) in the proximal middle cerebral artery (MCA)-targeted PTS will modify the clot composition and elevate the responsiveness to tPA-lytic treatment (Alteplase, 10 mg/kg). Indeed, intravital imaging, immunostaining, and immunoblot analyses showed less-compacted platelet aggregates with a higher fibrin content in the modified thrombin (T) plus RB photothrombotic stroke (T+RB-PTS) model compared with the standard RB-PTS-induced clots. Both RB-PTS and T+RB-PTS showed steady recovery of cerebral blood flow (CBF) in the ischemic border from 1 day after infarction, but without recanalization of the proximal MCA branch. Intravital imaging showed high potency of restoring the blood flow by tPA after single vessel-targeted T+RB-PTS. Further, although intravenous tPA failed to restore CBF or attenuate infarction in RB-PTS, it conferred 25% recovery of CBF and 55% reduction of the infarct size in T+RB-PTS (P < .05) if tPA was administered within 2 hours postphotoactivation. These results suggest that T+RB-PTS produces mixed platelet:fibrin clots closer to the clinical thrombus composition and enhanced the sensitivity to tPA-lytic treatment. As such, the modified photothrombosis may be a useful tool to develop more effective thrombolytic therapies of cerebral ischemia.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaStrokeAnimalsFibrinMiceThrombolytic TherapyTissue Plasminogen ActivatorFibrinTissue Plasminogen Activator

Identifiers

PMID32227212
PMCPMC7160278
OpenAlexW3013977938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.