Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32227162›Full record

ArticleAnnals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine2020

Race and Gender Differences in the Association Between Experiences of Everyday Discrimination and Arterial Stiffness Among Patients With Coronary Heart Disease.

Samantha G Bromfield, Samaah Sullivan, Ryan Saelee, Lisa Elon, Bruno Lima, An Young, Irina Uphoff, Lian Li, Arshed Quyyumi, J Douglas Bremner and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Superwoman schema and arterial stiffness in Black American women: assessing the role of environmental mastery.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Discrimination, religious affiliation, and arterial stiffness in African American women and men.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2024
    Article
  10. Associations Between the Superwoman Schema, Stress, and Cardiovascular Health Among African-American Women.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Observational
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  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samantha G BromfieldDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Samaah SullivanDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ryan SaeleeDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Lisa ElonDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Bruno LimaDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
An YoungDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Irina UphoffDivision of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Lian LiDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Arshed QuyyumiDivision of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
J Douglas BremnerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Viola VaccarinoDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Tené T LewisDepartment of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Emory University · US

Funding

Neuro HPA Project 1U54AG062334 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Ighovwerha Ofotokun · 2018 to 2026
$12.2M
Vascular Responses During Mental StressP01HL101398 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI QUYYUMI, ARSHED A · 2010 to 2015
$11.0M
Mental Stress and Myocardial Ischemia after MI: Sex Differences, Mechanisms and PrognosisR01HL109413 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 2012 to 2023
$6.9M
Multidisciplinary Research Training to Reduce Inequities in Cardiovascular HealthT32HL130025 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Tené T Lewis, Viola Vaccarino · 2016 to 2026
$6.4M
Neural Circuits in Women with Abuse and PTSDR01MH056120 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS · 1999 to 2011
$5.0M
Emory University BIRCWH ProgramK12HD085850 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI OFOTOKUN, IGHOVWERHA, STERK, CLAIRE E · 2015 to 2023
$4.4M
Expectations of Discrimination and CVD Risk in Africian-American WomenR01HL130471 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LEWIS, TENÉ T · 2016 to 2019
$3.7M
Dopamine function, inflammation and connectivity in PTSDR01MH120262 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS · 2020 to 2023
$2.9M
Mechanisms of Depression in CVDR01HL088726 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS · 2008 to 2012
$2.6M
Mind-Body Interactions in Cardiovascular DiseaseK24HL077506 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI VACCARINO, VIOLA · 2004 to 2013
$1.5M
Emory R38 Research Training ProgramR38AI140299 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI OFOTOKUN, IGHOVWERHA, ROUPHAEL, NADINE GEORGES · 2018 to 2021
$1.4M
Biological Correlates of Traumatic StressK24MH076955 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BREMNER, JAMES DOUGLAS · 2006 to 2013
$946k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL149982NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL077506NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL148912NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL101398NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088726NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109413NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130471NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL130025NIAID NIH HHS R38 AI140299NIA NIH HHS U54 AG062334NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD085850NIDA NIH HHS UG3 DA048502NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH076955NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH056120NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120262RRD VA I01 RX003418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-reported experiences of discrimination have been linked to indices of cardiovascular disease. However, most studies have focused on healthy populations. Thus, we examined the association between experiences of everyday discrimination and arterial stiffness among patients with a history of myocardial infarction (MI). PURPOSE: We hypothesized that higher reports of discrimination would be associated with greater arterial stiffness and that associations would be more pronounced among Black women, in particular, relative to other race-gender groups, using an "intersectionality" perspective.

methodsData were from 313 participants (49.2% female, mean age: 50.8 years) who were 6 months post-MI in the Myocardial Infarction and Mental Stress 2 study. Data were collected via self-reported questionnaires, medical chart review, and a clinic visit during which arterial stiffness was measured noninvasively using pulse wave velocity.

resultsReports of discrimination were highest in Black men and women and arterial stiffness was greatest in Black and White women. After adjustment for demographics and relevant clinical variables, discrimination was not associated with arterial stiffness in the overall study sample. However, discrimination was associated with increased arterial stiffness among Black women but not White women, White men, or Black men.

conclusionsDespite no apparent association between discrimination and arterial stiffness in the overall study sample, further stratification revealed an association among Black women but not other race-gender groups. These data not only support the utility of an intersectionality lens but also suggest the importance of implementing psychosocial interventions and coping strategies focused on discrimination into the care of clinically ill Black women.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionVascular StiffnessFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalRace FactorsSex FactorsSocial DiscriminationStress, PsychologicalUnited StatesArterial stiffnessCardiovascular diseaseDiscriminationPsychosocial factors

Identifiers

PMID32227162
PMCPMC7516092
OpenAlexW3013507022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.