Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32227119›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2020

Changes in the Proportion of Inhibitory Interneuron Types from Sensory to Executive Areas of the Primate Neocortex: Implications for the Origins of Working Memory Representations.

Santiago Torres-Gomez, Jackson D Blonde, Diego Mendoza-Halliday, Eric Kuebler, Michelle Everest, Xiao Jing Wang, Wataru Inoue, Michael O Poulter, Julio Martinez-Trujillo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Brain-wide single-neuron bases of working memory for sounds in humans.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Hierarchical substrates of prediction in visual cortical spiking.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Altered excitatory and inhibitory ionotropic receptor subunit expression in the cortical visuospatial working memory network in schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Dynamic fading memory and expectancy effects in the monkey primary visual cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  20. Pathway-selective optogenetics reveals the functional anatomy of top-down attentional modulation in the macaque visual cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Santiago Torres-GomezDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Robarts Research Institute and the Brain and Mind Institute, Western University, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada.
Jackson D BlondeDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Robarts Research Institute and the Brain and Mind Institute, Western University, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada.
Diego Mendoza-HallidayMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Eric KueblerDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Robarts Research Institute and the Brain and Mind Institute, Western University, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada.
Michelle EverestDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Robarts Research Institute and the Brain and Mind Institute, Western University, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada.
Xiao Jing WangCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Wataru InoueDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Robarts Research Institute and the Brain and Mind Institute, Western University, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada.
Michael O PoulterDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Robarts Research Institute and the Brain and Mind Institute, Western University, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada.
Julio Martinez-TrujilloDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Robarts Research Institute and the Brain and Mind Institute, Western University, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7, Canada.
Western University · CAMcGovern Institute for Brain Research · USNew York University · US

Funding

Recurrent Neual Circuit Basis of Time Integration and Decision MakingR01MH062349 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, XIAO-JING · 2001 to 2022
$7.2M
CIHRNIMH NIH HHS R01 MH062349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuronal spiking activity encoding working memory (WM) is robust in primate association cortices but weak or absent in early sensory cortices. This may be linked to changes in the proportion of neuronal types across areas that influence circuits' ability to generate recurrent excitation. We recorded neuronal activity from areas middle temporal (MT), medial superior temporal (MST), and the lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC) of monkeys performing a WM task and classified neurons as narrow (NS) and broad spiking (BS). The ratio NS/BS decreased from MT > MST > LPFC. We analyzed the Allen Institute database of ex vivo mice/human intracellular recordings to interpret our data. Our analysis suggests that NS neurons correspond to parvalbumin (PV) or somatostatin (SST) interneurons while BS neurons are pyramidal (P) cells or vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) interneurons. We labeled neurons in monkey tissue sections of MT/MST and LPFC and found that the proportion of PV in cortical layers 2/3 decreased, while the proportion of CR cells increased from MT/MST to LPFC. Assuming that primate CR/CB/PV cells perform similar computations as mice VIP/SST/PV cells, our results suggest that changes in the proportion of CR and PV neurons in layers 2/3 cells may favor the emergence of activity encoding WM in association areas.

Indexed as

AnimalsInterneuronsMacaca mulattaMaleMemory, Short-TermNeocortexCR interneuronsinhibition–excitation balancemedial superior temporalmiddle temporalnarrow and broad spikingprefrontal cortexPV interneuronsworking memory (WM)

Identifiers

PMID32227119
PMCPMC8248585
OpenAlexW3013010530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.