Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32226920›Full record

ArticleJournal of cognitive enhancement : towards the integration of theory and practice2017

Short-Term Memory Improvement After Simultaneous Interpretation Training.

Laura Babcock, Mariagrazia Capizzi, Sandra Arbula, Antonino Vallesi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cognitive enhancement : towards the integration of theory and practice, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Attention Network in Interpreters: The Role of Training and Experience.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laura Babcock1Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Retzius väg 8, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Mariagrazia Capizzi2Department of Neurosciences, University of Padova, via Giustiniani 5, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Sandra Arbula2Department of Neurosciences, University of Padova, via Giustiniani 5, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Antonino Vallesi2Department of Neurosciences, University of Padova, via Giustiniani 5, 35128 Padova, Italy.

Funding

European Research Council 313692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Simultaneous interpretation (SI) is a cognitively demanding process that has been associated with enhanced memory and executive functions. It is unclear, however, if the previously evidenced interpreter advantages are developed through training and/or experience with SI or rather represent inherent characteristics that allow success in the field. The present study aimed to disentangle these possibilities through a longitudinal examination of students earning a Master of Conference Interpreting and two control populations. The students were tested at the beginning and end of their programs on measures of memory and executive functioning that have previously demonstrated an interpreter advantage. The results revealed no inherent advantage among the students of interpretation. However, an SI training-specific advantage was revealed in verbal short-term memory; the students of interpretation, but not the two control groups, showed a gain between the testing sessions. This controlled longitudinal study demonstrates that training in simultaneous interpretation is associated with cognitive changes.

Indexed as

Executive functionsLife-experienceShort-term memorySimultaneous interpretationTraining

Identifiers

PMID32226920
PMCPMC7089711

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.