ArticleBMC nutrition2020
Adolescent food insecurity in rural Sindh, Pakistan: a cross-sectional survey.
Article in BMC nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Severe Household Food Insecurity and Malnutrition Among School-Going Adolescents in South Punjab, Pakistan: Implications for Sustainable Development Goal 2 (A Cross-Sectional Study).Public health challenges · 2026Article
- Assessment of the Healthy Lifestyle Profile of Adolescents: A School-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Bahawalpur, Pakistan.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Dietary diversity, undernutrition and anemia among rural adolescents in Sindh, Pakistan.BMC nutrition · 2026Article
- Patterns and association between smokeless tobacco consumption and hemoglobin level among 6 to 12 years children: analytical cross-sectional study : Association between smokeless tobacco use and hemoglobin in rural Pakistani children.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025Article
- Impact of household food insecurity and nutrition on depression and anxiety symptoms among adolescents living in rural Pakistan.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2025Article
- Prevalence of adolescent-reported food insecurity and the determinants including coping strategies living in urban slum communities of Bangladesh during the era of COVID-19: a cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Psychometric properties of the Sindhi version of the Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (MFQ) in a sample of early adolescents living in rural Pakistan.PLOS global public health · 2022Article
- Association between Dietary Diversity and Food Insecurity in Urban Households: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Various Ethnic Populations of Karachi, Pakistan.Risk management and healthcare policy · 2021Article
- Linkages between poverty and food insecurity in Pakistan: Evidence from urban and rural households in Peshawar.Pakistan journal of medical sciencesArticle
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5 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundFood insecurity (FI) is alarmingly high in developing countries including Pakistan. A quarter of Pakistan's population consists of adolescents yet there is no information on their experience of FI. FI at adolescent age have long term effect on mental and physical health hence we aimed to determine the prevalence of food insecurity (FI) among adolescents and compare it with household FI, and assess social determinants of adolescent FI.
methodsA cross-sectional survey on 799 households with unmarried adolescents was conducted from September 2015 to June 2016 in three union councils of Hyderabad, Pakistan. Unmarried 10-19 years old girls and boys were interviewed regarding their FI status using Household Food Insecurity Assessment Scale (HFIAS). Household-level FI was also assessed by interviewing mothers of adolescents, and it was compared with adolescent's FI. Association of adolescent's FI with socio-demographic determinants was explored through Cox regression using STATA version 14.0. and prevalence ratios were estimated.
resultsFI was found among 52.4% of the adolescents compared to 39% of the households. Thirty percent of the adolescents were food insecure within the food secure households. Female adolescents were found to be less food insecure (Adjusted Prevalence Ratio (APR) 0.4 95% CI [0.3, 0.5]) compared to males. Social determinants like socioeconomic status (SES), crowding index or education of parents were not associated with adolescents' FI.
conclusionHalf of the adolescents were found to be food insecure which raises concerns regarding their health in the long run. Gender is an important social determinant of FI among adolescents which suggests an in-depth exploration of social dynamics of adolescent FI. We recommend the mixed-methods study to develop contextually relevant interventions to reduce FI among this group and improve their health status.
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