Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32226037›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Effects of nitrogen fertilization and bioenergy crop type on topsoil organic carbon and total Nitrogen contents in middle Tennessee USA.

Jianwei Li, Siyang Jian, Chad S Lane, YueHan Lu, Xiaorui He, Gangsheng Wang, Melanie A Mayes, Kudjo E Dzantor, Dafeng Hui

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jianwei LiDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Tennessee State University, Nashville, TN, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0429-3627
Siyang JianDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Tennessee State University, Nashville, TN, United States of America.
Chad S LaneDepartment of Earth and Ocean Sciences, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, NC, United States of America.
YueHan LuDepartment of Geological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States of America.
Xiaorui HeDepartment of Geological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States of America.
Gangsheng WangInstitute for Environmental Genomics and Department of Microbiology & Plant Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, United States of America.
Melanie A MayesOak Ridge National Laboratory, Climate Change Science Institute and Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, United States of America.
Kudjo E DzantorDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Tennessee State University, Nashville, TN, United States of America.
Dafeng HuiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Tennessee State University, Nashville TN, United States of America.
Tennessee State University · USUniversity of Alabama · USOak Ridge National Laboratory · USUniversity of North Carolina Wilmington · USUniversity of Oklahoma · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nitrogen (N) fertilization affects bioenergy crop growth and productivity and consequently carbon (C) and N contents in soil, it however remains unclear whether N fertilization and crop type individually or interactively influence soil organic carbon (SOC) and total N (TN). In a three-year long fertilization experiment in switchgrass (SG: Panicum virgatum L.) and gamagrass (GG: Tripsacum dactyloides L.) croplands in Middle Tennessee USA, soil samples (0-15cm) were collected in plots with no N input (NN), low N input (LN: 84 kg N ha-1 yr-1 in urea) and high N input (HN: 168 kg N ha-1 yr-1 in urea). Besides SOC and TN, the aboveground plant biomass was also quantified. In addition to a summary of published root morphology data based on a separated mesocosm experiment, the root leachable dissolved organic matter (DOM) of both crops was also measured using archived samples. Results showed no significant interaction of N fertilization and crop type on SOC, TN or plant aboveground biomass (ABG). Relative to NN, HN (not LN) significantly increased SOC and TN in both crops. Though SG showed a 15-68% significantly higher ABG than GG, GG showed a 9.3-12% significantly higher SOC and TN than SG. The positive linear relationships of SOC or TN with ABG were identified for SG. However, GG showed structurally more complex and less readily decomposed root DOM, a larger root volume, total root length and surface area than SG. Collectively, these suggested that intensive N fertilization could increase C and N stocks in bioenergy cropland soils but these effects may be more likely mediated by the aboveground biomass in SG and root chemistry and morphology in GG. Future studies are expected to examine the root characteristics in different bioenergy croplands under the field fertilization experiment.

Indexed as

BiofuelsBiomassCarbonCrops, AgriculturalFertilizersNitrogenSoilTennesseeBiofuelsCarbonFertilizersNitrogenSoil

Identifiers

PMID32226037
PMCPMC7105129
OpenAlexW3013698387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.