Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32226007›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2020

Mechanisms underlying attraction to odors in walking Drosophila.

Liangyu Tao, Siddhi Ozarkar, Vikas Bhandawat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Inhibitory control explains locomotor statistics in walkingProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. A vector-based strategy for olfactory navigation inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Inhibitory control of locomotor statistics in walkingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Adaptation ofeLife · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. TheMolecules and cells · 2022
    Article
  13. Mechanisms of Variability Underlying Odor-Guided Locomotion.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  14. A connectome of theeLife · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Liangyu TaoSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Sciences and Health Systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6045-6363
Siddhi OzarkarDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Vikas BhandawatSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Sciences and Health Systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2608-0403

Funding

The Circuit Logic of Modulation of Locomotion by OdorsR01DC015827 · NIDCD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vikas Bhandawat · 2017 to 2026
$2.5M
Understanding the Role of Descending Neuromodulation in Flexible Control of BehaviorR01NS097881 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BHANDAWAT, VIKAS · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
From Cells to Systems and Applications: Comp. Neurosci. Training at Emory and GTR90DA033462 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JAEGER, DIETER, STANLEY, GARRETT B. · 2011 to 2016
$866k
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanisms that control movements range from navigational mechanisms, in which the animal employs directional cues to reach a specific destination, to search movements during which there are little or no environmental cues. Even though most real-world movements result from an interplay between these mechanisms, an experimental system and theoretical framework for the study of interplay of these mechanisms is not available. Here, we rectify this deficit. We create a new method to stimulate the olfactory system in Drosophila or fruit flies. As flies explore a circular arena, their olfactory receptor neuron (ORNs) are optogenetically activated within a central region making this region attractive to the flies without emitting any clear directional signals outside this central region. In the absence of ORN activation, the fly's locomotion can be described by a random walk model where a fly's movement is described by its speed and turn-rate (or kinematics). Upon optogenetic stimulation, the fly's behavior changes dramatically in two respects. First, there are large kinematic changes. Second, there are more turns at the border between light-zone and no-light-zone and these turns have an inward bias. Surprisingly, there is no increase in turn-rate, rather a large decrease in speed that makes it appear that the flies are turning at the border. Similarly, the inward bias of the turns is a result of the increase in turn angle. These two mechanisms entirely account for the change in a fly's locomotion. No complex mechanisms such as path-integration or a careful evaluation of gradients are necessary.

Indexed as

DrosophilaOdorantsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalComputational BiologyLocomotionOlfactory Receptor NeuronsOptogeneticsSmell

Identifiers

PMID32226007
PMCPMC7105121

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.