Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32223290›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance2020

Performance feedback promotes proactive but not reactive adaptation of conflict-control.

Christina Bejjani, Sophie Tan, Tobias Egner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Does an external distractor interfere with the triggering of item-specific control?Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance · 2025
    Article
  5. Humans do not avoid reactively implementing cognitive control.Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Minimal impact of consolidation on learned switch-readiness.Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition · 2021
    Article
  13. Evaluating the learning of stimulus-control associations through incidental memory of reinforcement events.Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christina BejjaniDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University.ORCID 0000-0002-3404-5771
Sophie TanDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University.
Tobias EgnerDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University.ORCID 0000-0001-7956-3241

Funding

Characterizing neural mechanisms of cognitive controlR01MH087610 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI EGNER, TOBIAS · 2010 to 2018
$2.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH087610
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive control refers to the use of internal goals to guide how we process stimuli, and control can be applied proactively (in anticipation of a stimulus) or reactively (once that stimulus has been presented). The application of control can be guided by memory; for instance, people typically learn to adjust their level of attentional selectivity to changing task statistics, such as different frequencies of hard and easy trials in the Stroop task. This type of control-learning is highly adaptive, but its boundary conditions are currently not well understood. In the present study, we assessed how the presence of performance feedback shapes control-learning in the context of item-specific (reactive control, Experiments 1a and 1b) and list-wide (proactive control, Experiments 2a and 2b) proportion of congruency manipulations in a Stroop protocol. We found that performance feedback did not alter the modulation of the Stroop effect by item-specific cueing, but did enhance the modulation of the Stroop effect by a list-wide context. Performance feedback thus selectively promoted proactive, but not reactive, adaptation of cognitive control. These results have important implications for experimental designs, potential psychiatric treatment, and theoretical accounts of the mechanisms underlying control-learning. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Conflict, PsychologicalAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAttentionExecutive FunctionFeedback, PsychologicalFemaleHumansMaleMemoryMiddle AgedPsychomotor PerformanceStroop TestYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32223290
PMCPMC7162610

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.