Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32222955›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2021

Self-reported eating disorders and sleep disturbances in young adults: a prospective cohort study.

Jason M Nagata, Idia B Thurston, Bryan T Karazsia, Daniel Woolridge, Sara M Buckelew, Stuart B Murray, Jerel P Calzo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Violence in Healthcare Workers Is Associated with Disordered Eating.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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  16. Benefits of Exercise in Multidisciplinary Treatment of Binge Eating Disorder in Adolescents with Obesity.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Eating Disorders among College Students in France: Characteristics, Help-and Care-Seeking.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jason M NagataDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, 550 16th Street, 4th Floor, Box 0110, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA. jasonmnagata@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6541-0604
Idia B ThurstonDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Bryan T KarazsiaDepartment of Psychology, The College of Wooster, Wooster, OH, USA.
Daniel WoolridgeDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, 550 16th Street, 4th Floor, Box 0110, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Sara M BuckelewDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, 550 16th Street, 4th Floor, Box 0110, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Stuart B MurrayDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jerel P CalzoDivision of Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.

Funding

Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
Fear Conditioning and Fear Extinction in Anorexia NervosaK23MH115184 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MURRAY, STUART B · 2017 to 2021
$990k
American Heart Association 19CDA34760281National Institute of Child Health and Human Development K12HD00085033NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH115184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the prospective association between eating disorders, disordered eating behaviors, and sleep disturbances in young adults.

methodsWe used prospective cohort data of young adults aged 18-26 from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (N = 12,082). Self-reported exposures of interest (at 18-26 years) included (1) an eating disorder diagnosis proxy; disordered eating behaviors such as (2) restrictive eating behaviors including fasting/skipping meals, (3) compensatory behaviors including vomiting, laxatives/diuretics, or weight loss pills; and (4) loss of control/overeating. Self-reported sleep disturbances at 7-year follow-up included trouble falling or staying asleep.

resultsIn negative binomial regression models, all four exposures predicted both sleep disturbance outcomes at 7-year follow-up, when adjusting for demographic covariates and baseline sleep disturbances. When additionally adjusting for baseline depressive symptoms, the associations between eating disorder diagnosis proxies and trouble falling (incidence rate ratio [IRR] 1.24; 95% CI 1.05-1.46) and staying (IRR 1.16; 95% CI 1.01-1.35) asleep remained statistically significant; however, the associations between eating behaviors and sleep disturbances were attenuated.

conclusionsEating disorders in young adulthood predict sleep disturbances at 7-year follow-up. Young adults with eating disorders or who engage in disordered eating behaviors may be assessed for sleep disturbances. LEVEL III: Evidence obtained from well-designed cohort or case-control analytic studies.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesProspective StudiesSelf ReportSleepYoung AdultBinge eatingBulimic episodesDepressionDietary restrictionDisordered eatingEating disorderLoss of controlOvereatingPurgingSleepYoung adult

Identifiers

PMID32222955
PMCPMC7529665

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.