Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32222156›Full record

Trial reportMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2020

Gentamicin Induces Laminin 332 and Improves Wound Healing in Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa Patients with Nonsense Mutations.

Andrew Kwong, Jon Cogan, Yingping Hou, Richard Antaya, Michelle Hao, Gene Kim, Vadim Lincoln, Qiuyang Chen, David T Woodley, Mei Chen

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Distinct responses ofMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2026
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  4. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Suppressor tRNA in gene therapy.Science China. Life sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Stairways to Advanced Therapies for Epidermolysis Bullosa.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2023
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew KwongDepartment of Dermatology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Jon CoganDepartment of Dermatology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Yingping HouDepartment of Dermatology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Richard AntayaDepartments of Dermatology and Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
Michelle HaoDepartment of Dermatology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Gene KimDepartment of Dermatology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Vadim LincolnDepartment of Dermatology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Qiuyang ChenDepartment of Dermatology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
David T WoodleyDepartment of Dermatology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA. Electronic address: dwoodley@usc.edu.
Mei ChenDepartment of Dermatology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA. Electronic address: chenm@usc.edu.
University of Southern California · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Generalized severe junctional epidermolysis bullosa (GS-JEB) is an incurable and fatal autosomal recessively inherited blistering skin disease caused by mutations in the LAMA3, LAMB3, or LAMC2 genes. Most of these mutations are nonsense mutations that create premature termination codons that lead to impaired production of functional laminin 332, a protein needed for epidermal-dermal adherence. Gentamicin induces readthrough of nonsense mutations and restores the full-length protein in various genetic diseases. Using primary keratinocytes from three GS-JEB patients, we showed that gentamicin induced functional laminin 332 that reversed a JEB-associated, abnormal cell phenotype. In a subsequent open-label trial involving the same patients, we examined whether 0.5% gentamicin ointment applied topically to open skin wounds could promote nonsense mutation readthrough and create new laminin 332 in the patients' skin. Gentamicin-treated wounds exhibited increased expression of laminin 332 at the dermal-epidermal junction for at least 3 months and were associated with improved wound closure. There were no untoward side effects from topical gentamicin. The newly induced laminin 332 did not generate anti-laminin 332 autoantibodies in either the patients' blood or skin. Gentamicin readthrough therapy may be a treatment for GS-JEB patients with nonsense mutations.

Indexed as

Administration, CutaneousAnti-Bacterial AgentsCell Adhesion MoleculesCells, CulturedCell SurvivalChildChild, PreschoolCodon, NonsenseEpidermolysis Bullosa, JunctionalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGentamicinsHumansInfantKalininKeratinocytesAnti-Bacterial AgentsCell Adhesion MoleculesCodon, NonsenseGentamicinsKalinin

Identifiers

PMID32222156
PMCPMC7210719
OpenAlexW3010788966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.