Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32222148›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2020

Gene expression profiling of progenitor cells isolated from rat rotator cuff musculotendinous junction.

Mandeep S Virk, Wei Luo, Katie J Sikes, Jun Li, Anna Plaas, Brian J Cole

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mandeep S VirkDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Shoulder & Elbow, New York University Langone Orthopedic Hospital, 301 East 17th street, New York, 10003, NY, USA. drmandeepvirk@gmail.com.
Wei LuoDept of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, 1735 W Harrison St Jelke 1302, Chicago, 60612, IL, USA.
Katie J SikesDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Translational Medicine Institute, Fort Collins, 80523, CO, USA.
Jun LiDept of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, 1735 W Harrison St Jelke 1302, Chicago, 60612, IL, USA.
Anna PlaasDept of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, 1735 W Harrison St Jelke 1302, Chicago, 60612, IL, USA.
Brian J ColeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sports and Shoulder and Elbow Division, Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush University, 1611 West Harrison Suite 300, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRotator cuff tendon tears are typically degenerative and usually affect the region of tendon insertion on bone. The remnant torn tendon is degenerative and may not be an ideal source for progenitor cells for cell-based therapies. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine if musculotendinous junction (MTJ), which is adjacent to tendon would be a viable alternate source of progenitor stem cells. We also sought to study the gene expression profile MTJ progenitors and compare it with progenitors isolated from RC tendon, RC muscle and other existing tissue sources (bone marrow, adipose tissue, and Achilles tendon).

methodsRotator cuff tendon (RCT), muscle (RCM), and RCMTJ as well as Achilles tendon (AT) tissues were harvested from healthy male Lewis rats and progenitor cultures were established from these tissues and also from bone marrow and adipose tissue. Quantitative RT-PCR was performed on RNA extracts from intact tissues and progenitor cells using a custom array for the mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) differentiation marker genes. The gene expression profile of MSC differentiation markers within four tissues types, six progenitor cells, and between tissue and their corresponding progenitors were compared.

resultsProgenitors cells can be isolated from rat rotator cuff musculotendinous tissue and their pattern of MSC gene expression was similar to the rotator cuff tendon progenitors for majority of the genes tested. However, there were significant differences between the MSC gene expression patterns of RCMTJ and RCM progenitors. Furthermore, there were differences in gene expression between the RCMTJ tissue and its progenitor cells with respect to MSC differentiation markers. The gene expression pattern of RCMTJ tissue was similar to RCM tissue with respect to markers of chondrogenesis, myogenesis, tenogenesis, and MSC specific markers.

conclusionWe demonstrate that the musculotendinous junction contains distinct set of progenitor cells and their MSC gene expression pattern is similar to rotator cuff tendon progenitors. RCMTJ progenitors will be an attractive option for cell-based regenerative treatment of chronic rotator cuff tears.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersCells, CulturedCell SeparationChondrogenesisFeasibility StudiesGene Expression ProfilingHumansMalePrimary Cell CultureRatsRotator CuffRotator Cuff InjuriesStem CellsStem Cell TransplantationWound HealingBiomarkersBone marrow cellsMSC gene expression profileProgenitor cellRotator cuff muscleRotator cuff musculotendinous junctionRotator cuff tendon

Identifiers

PMID32222148
PMCPMC7102440

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.