Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32221802›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of clinical oncology2020

A phase II study of adaptive two-step intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) with chemotherapy for loco-regionally advanced nasopharyngeal cancer (JCOG1015).

Yasumasa Nishimura, Satoshi Ishikura, Taro Shibata, Takeshi Kodaira, Yoshinori Ito, Kazuhiko Tsuchiya, Yuji Murakami, Jun-Ichi Saitoh, Tetsuo Akimoto, Kensei Nakata and 9 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of clinical oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: an evolving paradigm.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 13 institutions in 1 country.

Yasumasa NishimuraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan. ynishi@med.kindai.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4244-1309
Satoshi IshikuraDepartment of Radiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1 Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 467-8601, Japan.
Taro ShibataJCOG Data Center/Operations Office, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Takeshi KodairaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, 1-1 Kanoko-den, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8681, Japan.
Yoshinori ItoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Kazuhiko TsuchiyaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Kita14 Nishi 5, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8648, Japan.
Yuji MurakamiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hiroshima University Hospital, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
Jun-Ichi SaitohDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Gunma University, 3-39-22, Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Tetsuo AkimotoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8577, Japan.
Kensei NakataDepartment of Radiology, Sapporo Medical University, S1W17, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8556, Japan.
Michio YoshimuraDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Teruki TeshimaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka, 541-8567, Japan.
Takashi ToshiyasuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan.
Yosuke OtaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hyogo Cancer Center, 13-70 Kitaouji, , Akashi, Hyogo, 673-8558, Japan.
Kazuki IshikawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, 589-8511, Japan.
Hidetoshi ShimizuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, 1-1 Kanoko-den, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8681, Japan.
Toshiyuki MinemuraCenter for Cancer Control and Information Services, National Cancer Center, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Kenichi NakamuraJCOG Data Center/Operations Office, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.
Masahiro HiraokaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center, 4-20 Komatsubara-Dori, Wakayama, 640-8558, Japan.
Aichi Cancer Center · JPKindai University · JPGunma University · JPHiroshima University Hospital · JPHokkaido University Hospital · JPHyogo Prefectural Cancer Center · JPJapanese Foundation For Cancer Research · JPJapanese Red Cross Society Wakayama Medical Center · JPKyoto University · JPNagoya City University · JPNational Cancer Center Hospital East · JPOsaka International Cancer Institute · JPSapporo Medical University · JP

Funding

Health Sciences Research Grants for the Grant-in-Aid for Cancer Research H23-009the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP16ck0106093the National Cancer Center Research and Development Funds 26-A-4the National Cancer Center Research and Development Funds 29-A-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA phase II study of adaptive two-step intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) with chemotherapy for nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) (JCOG1015) was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety.

methodsPatients aged 20-75 years with stages II-IVB NPC were enrolled. As adaptive two-step IMRT, computed tomography planning was performed twice before IMRT for the initial plan of 46 Gy/23 fractions and during treatment for the boost plan of 24 Gy/12 fractions with a total dose of 70 Gy. Chemotherapy (cisplatin 80 mg/m

resultsBetween 2011 and 2014, 75 patients were enrolled from 12 institutions. The 3-year overall survival (OS) for the 75 patients was 88%, and the upper and lower limits of the 95% CI of 78%-94% were higher than the expected 3-year OS of 75% for the target population adjusted by the actual proportion of stage II:III:IV = 21%:44%:35%. The 3-year progression-free survival (PFS) and loco-regional PFS were 71% [59-80%] and 77% [66-85%], respectively. Although no grade 4-5 late toxicities were observed, 15 patients (20%) developed grade 3 late toxicities. Grade 2 xerostomia was noted in 26%, 12%, and 9% at 1, 2, and 3 years after starting IMRT, respectively.

conclusionsAdaptive two-step IMRT for NPC demonstrated an excellent 3-year OS with acceptable toxicities. This method may be one treatment option for locally advanced NPC.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntineoplastic AgentsChemotherapy, AdjuvantCisplatinDose Fractionation, RadiationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsRadiation InjuriesRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeXerostomiaAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinAdaptive IMRT methodIntensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)Nasopharyngeal cancerXerostomia

Identifiers

PMID32221802
OpenAlexW3013645824

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.