ArticleThe Psychiatric quarterly2020
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and its Correlates Among People Living with HIV in Southern Ethiopia, an Institutionally Based Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in The Psychiatric quarterly, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gender differences in the prevalence of anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder and associated factors among adults in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- The relationship between lifetime trauma exposure and psychosis in a multi-country case-control study in Africa.SSM. Mental health · 2025Article
- Post-traumatic stress disorder and its associated factors among internally displaced people due to conflict in Northwest Ethiopia.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder and alcohol use disorder in low- and middle-income countries: A narrative review.Global mental health (Cambridge, England) · 2023Review
- Post-traumatic stress disorder and associated factors among adults exposed to stress in Ethiopia: A meta-analysis and systematic review.SAGE open medicine · 2023Review
- Prevalence of stressful life events and associations with symptoms of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder among people entering care for HIV in Cameroon.Journal of affective disorders · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Post-traumatic stress disorder is a common psychiatric problem more highly prevalent among HIV infected individuals than the general population. This study aims to assess the probable prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder and associated factors among individuals living with HIV in Hawassa, Ethiopia, 2018. An institution based cross-sectional study was employed. A total of 205 HIV positive individuals who attend follow-up sessions at HIV clinics were recruited for the study through systematic sampling techniques. The presence of probable post-traumatic stress disorder was assessed by using the post-traumatic stress disorder checklist -5. The potential traumatic life events and any stressful events that occurred in participants' lives were assessed by the life event checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5). The mean age of the respondents was 32.33 years (SD ±8.67). Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was 46.3%. Being female [AOR = 1.27, (95% CI: 1.01, 3.98)], poor social support [AOR = 1.71, (95% CI: 1.08, 4.45)], poor medication adherence [AOR = 3.87, (95% CI: 1.75, 6.79)], current alcohol use [AOR = 2.34, (95% CI: 1.32, 5.16)], HIV/TB coinfection [AOR = 1.23, (95% CI: 1.09, 6.84)] and having negative life events [AOR = 1.76, (95% CI: 1.41, 6.98)] had statistically significant association with probable post-traumatic stress disorder. The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder among HIV positive individuals was high. The researchers highly recommend the integration of psychiatric services to HIV clinics and develop guidelines to screen and treat PTSD among HIV patients. Further research on risk factors of PTSD and longitudinal studies should be conducted to strengthen and broaden the current findings.
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