Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32221309›Full record

ArticleNPJ biofilms and microbiomes2020

Environmental stress perception activates structural remodeling of extant Streptococcus mutans biofilms.

Patrick Marx, Yu Sang, Hua Qin, Qingjing Wang, Rongkai Guo, Carmem Pfeifer, Jens Kreth, Justin Merritt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ biofilms and microbiomes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Characterization of the Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Biosynthesis Pathway and Regulatory Mechanisms in Streptococcus mutans.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Current approaches to produce durable biomaterials: Trends in polymeric materials for restorative dentistry applications.Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Patrick Marx *Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Yu Sang *Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Hua QinDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Qingjing WangDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Rongkai GuoDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Carmem PfeiferDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1587-3838
Jens KrethDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8599-8310
Justin MerrittDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, 97239, USA. merrittj@ohsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3464-0490

Funding

Advancing studies of polymicrobial diseases via streptococcal geneticsR35DE028252 · NIDCR · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MERRITT, JUSTIN · 2018 to 2025
$7.8M
The IrvA-Dependent Pathway: A Link Between Stress Adaptation and VirulenceR01DE018893 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI MERRITT, JUSTIN · 2009 to 2018
$3.0M
Pyruvate oxidase: a molecular determinant of commensalism among the oral microbiomeR01DE029492 · NIDCR · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KRETH, JENS · 2020 to 2024
$2.5M
Pyruvate oxidase determines ecological fitness of oral streptococciR01DE021726 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI KRETH, JENS · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE018893NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE021726NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE029492NIDCR NIH HHS R35 DE028252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription regulators from the LexA-like Protein Superfamily control a highly diverse assortment of genetic pathways in response to environmental stress. All characterized members of this family modulate their functionality and stability via a strict coordination with the coprotease function of RecA. Using the LexA-like protein IrvR from Streptococcus mutans, we demonstrate an exception to the RecA paradigm and illustrate how this evolutionary innovation has been coopted to diversify the stress responsiveness of S. mutans biofilms. Using a combination of genetics and biophysical measurements, we demonstrate how non-SOS stresses and SOS stresses each trigger separate regulatory mechanisms that stimulate production of a surface lectin responsible for remodeling the viscoelastic properties of extant biofilms during episodes of environmental stress. These studies demonstrate how changes in the external environment or even anti-biofilm therapeutic agents can activate biofilm-specific adaptive mechanisms responsible for bolstering the integrity of established biofilm communities. Such changes in biofilm community structure are likely to play central roles in the notorious recalcitrance of biofilm infections.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBiofilmsExtinction, BiologicalGene Expression Regulation, BacterialLectinsRec A RecombinasesSOS Response, GeneticsStreptococcus mutansStress, PhysiologicalBacterial ProteinsLectinsRec A Recombinases

Identifiers

PMID32221309
PMCPMC7101444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.