Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32221018›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2020

Autophagy induction by thiostrepton improves the efficacy of immunogenic chemotherapy.

Yan Wang, Wei Xie, Juliette Humeau, Guo Chen, Peng Liu, Jonathan Pol, Zhen Zhang, Oliver Kepp, Guido Kroemer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Thiostrepton as a Potential Therapeutic Agent for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
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  19. Metabolic regulation in the immune response to cancer.Cancer communications (London, England) · 2021
    Review
  20. ATP and cancer immunosurveillance.The EMBO journal · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Yan Wang *Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France.
Wei Xie *Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5554-2075
Juliette HumeauGustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France.
Guo ChenGustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France.
Peng LiuGustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France.
Jonathan PolGustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France.
Zhen ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China captain.olsen@gmail.com zhen_zhang@fudan.edu.cn kroemer@orange.fr.
Oliver KeppGustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France captain.olsen@gmail.com zhen_zhang@fudan.edu.cn kroemer@orange.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-6081-9558
Guido KroemerGustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France captain.olsen@gmail.com zhen_zhang@fudan.edu.cn kroemer@orange.fr.
Inserm · FRKarolinska University Hospital · SEShanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmunogenic cell death (ICD) is a peculiar modality of cellular demise that elicits adaptive immune responses and triggers T cell-dependent immunity.

methodsFluorescent biosensors were employed for an unbiased drug screen approach aiming at the identification of ICD enhancers.

resultsHere, we discovered thiostrepton as an enhancer of ICD able to boost chemotherapy-induced ATP release, calreticulin exposure and high-mobility group box 1 exodus. Moreover, thiostrepton enhanced anticancer immune responses of oxaliplatin (OXA) in vivo in immunocompetent mice, yet failed to do so in immunodeficient animals. Consistently, thiostrepton combined with OXA altered the ratio of cytotoxic T lymphocytes to regulatory T cells, thus overcoming immunosuppression and reinstating anticancer immunosurveillance.

conclusionAltogether, these results indicate that thiostrepton can be advantageously combined with chemotherapy to enhance anticancer immunogenicity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAutophagyCalreticulinCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHMGB1 ProteinHumansImmunogenic Cell DeathMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasmsOxaliplatinThiostreptonAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsCalreticulinCALR protein, humanHMGB1 ProteinOxaliplatinThiostreptonadaptive immunityimmunomodulation

Identifiers

PMID32221018
PMCPMC7206967
OpenAlexW3013209147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.