Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32220955›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Hanging droplets from liquid surfaces.

Ganhua Xie, Joe Forth, Shipei Zhu, Brett A Helms, Paul D Ashby, Ho Cheung Shum, Thomas P Russell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Open millifluidics based on powder-encased channels.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  3. Liquid-embedded (bio)printing of alginate-free, standalone, ultrafine, and ultrathin-walled cannular structures.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  4. Adjustable object floating states based on three-segment three-phase contact line evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Cheerios Effect Inspired Microbubbles as Suspended and Adhered Oral Delivery Systems.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ganhua XieMaterials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Joe ForthMaterials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Shipei ZhuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Brett A HelmsThe Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720.ORCID 0000-0003-3925-4174
Paul D AshbyThe Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720.ORCID 0000-0003-4195-310X
Ho Cheung ShumDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6365-8825
Thomas P RussellMaterials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720; russell@mail.pse.umass.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural and man-made robotic systems use the interfacial tension between two fluids to support dense objects on liquid surfaces. Here, we show that coacervate-encased droplets of an aqueous polymer solution can be hung from the surface of a less dense aqueous polymer solution using surface tension. The forces acting on and the shapes of the hanging droplets can be controlled. Sacs with homogeneous and heterogeneous surfaces are hung from the surface and, by capillary forces, form well-ordered arrays. Locomotion and rotation can be achieved by embedding magnetic microparticles within the assemblies. Direct contact of the droplet with air enables in situ manipulation and compartmentalized cascading chemical reactions with selective transport. Applications including functional microreactors, motors, and biomimetic robots are evident.

Indexed as

aqueous two-phase systembiomimeticcompartmentalizationdroplet transporthanging droplets

Identifiers

PMID32220955
PMCPMC7165464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.