Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32220667›Full record

ArticleResearch in veterinary science2020

Oral Mutian®X stopped faecal feline coronavirus shedding by naturally infected cats.

Diane D Addie, Sheryl Curran, Flora Bellini, Ben Crowe, Emily Sheehan, Lesya Ukrainchuk, Nicola Decaro

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research in veterinary science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Antiviral activity ofThe veterinary quarterly · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Therapeutic Effects of MutianVeterinary sciences · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Feline Coronavirus Antivirals: A Review.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Diane D AddieMaison Zabal, 64470, Etchebar, France. Electronic address: draddie@catvirus.com.
Sheryl CurranBaker Street Ragdoll Cats, Liverpool, UK.
Flora BelliniUxbridge, Middlesex, UK.
Ben CroweUxbridge, Middlesex, UK.
Emily SheehanSpinney Lodge Vets, Northampton, UK. Electronic address: Emily.Sheehan@Spinneylodgevets.com.
Lesya UkrainchukCarbon Valley Animal Hospital, 101 W. Grant Ave, Firestone, CO 80520, USA.
Nicola DecaroDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Strada Provinciale per Casamassima, km 3, 70010, Valenzano (Bari), Bari, Italy. Electronic address: nicola.decaro@uniba.it.
Middlesex University · GBCarbon Valley Animal Hospital · USMaison des Sciences de l'Homme · FRSpinney Vets · GBUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Feline coronavirus (FCoV) is common among cats living indoors in groups. In about 10% of infected cats, a potentially lethal disease, feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) occurs. Virus transmission is faecal-oral. Mutian® Xraphconn (Mutian X) is a product marketed to treat cats with FIP but is also being used to stop virus shedding, although no clear guidelines exist for its use for this purpose. The aim of this study was to establish the minimum dose and treatment duration required to ensure viral clearance from the faeces of asymptomatic virus-shedding cats. In five multicat households, 29 cats naturally infected with FCoV and actively shedding virus in the faeces were given Mutian X pills. Virus shedding was monitored using reverse-transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) controlled for faecal inhibitors to ensure sensitivity. Mutian X given orally cleared the virus in 29 cats; although four cats required a repeated course to finally stop virus shedding. A dose of 4 mg/kg q24 h for four days was found to be the optimal treatment protocol: 2 mg/kg cleared only 80% of cats. Post-treatment using a sensitive RT-qPCR test was essential to ensure that virus clearance had been achieved, since failure to clear even one cat can result in re-infection of the others. Records of virus shedding by cats before treatment provided a retrospective control: significantly more cats stopped shedding virus after Mutian X than recovered from infection during the control period (p < .00001). This is the first report of the successful elimination of faecal FCoV shedding in chronically infected cats.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCatsCoronavirus, FelineFecesFeline Infectious PeritonitisRetrospective StudiesVirus SheddingAntiviral AgentsAnti-viralsFaecal virus sheddingFeline coronavirus (FCoV)Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP)ItraconazoleMutian X pills

Identifiers

PMID32220667
PMCPMC7102653
OpenAlexW3008821216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.