Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32219903›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions2020

Association of Cannabis Use With Intimate Partner Violence Among Couples With Substance Misuse.

Julianne C Flanagan, Ruschelle M Leone, Amanda K Gilmore, Erin A McClure, Kevin M Gray

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Measuring cannabis quantities in online surveys: A rapid review and proposals for ways forward.International journal of methods in psychiatric research · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cannabis consumption and prosociality.Scientific reports · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Julianne C FlanaganDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.ORCID 0000-0002-4277-232X
Ruschelle M LeoneDepartment of Health Policy & Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Mark Chaffin Center for Healthy Development, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-7179-398X
Amanda K GilmoreDepartment of Health Policy & Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, Mark Chaffin Center for Healthy Development, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Erin A McClureDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Kevin M GrayDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.

Funding

Interdisciplinary Women's Health Research at MUSCK12HD055885 · NICHD · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MCGINTY, JACQUELINE F. · 2007 to 2021
$7.2M
Technology-Based Prevention for Adolescent Substance Use, Sexual Assault, and Sexual Risk in Primary CareK23DA042935 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI GILMORE, AMANDA KATHERINE · 2017 to 2021
$1.1M
Effects of Oxytocin on Alcohol Craving and Intimate Partner AggressionK23AA023845 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI FLANAGAN, JULIANNE CHRISTINA · 2016 to 2019
$774k
Technological Innovations for the Remote Monitoring of Smoking in AdolescentsK01DA036739 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MCCLURE, ERIN A · 2014 to 2018
$771k
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA023845NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD055885NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA036739NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA042935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThere is a well-established causal link between substance use and intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration and victimization. However, little is known about the complex emerging relationship between cannabis use and IPV. Because cannabis is the most commonly used drug in the United States and is associated with numerous IPV risk factors such as alcohol use, it is important to examine this relationship in greater detail.

methodThe current exploratory study examined the association between (a) self-reported cannabis use during the past 90 days and (b) Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) urine drug screens and IPV perpetration and victimization in a sample of 30 alcohol or drug-misusing community couples (N = 60 individual participants).

resultsThe majority of participants (n = 50 individuals, 83.3%) had concordant cannabis self-reported and urine drug screen results. After accounting for demographic variables and quantity and frequency of alcohol and stimulant use, greater quantity and frequency of cannabis use as well as positive THC urine drug screen results were associated with greater physical IPV victimization, and greater quantity and frequency of cannabis were associated with greater IPV psychological victimization and perpetration, and physical IPV victimization. CONCLUSION AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Findings emphasize the unique and important role that cannabis plays in the occurrence of IPV among intact couples. Findings also underscore the feasibility and utility of integrating confirmatory biological samples into future studies on this topic in order to advance the science in this area. (Am J Addict 2020;00:00-00).

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingFamily CharacteristicsIntimate Partner ViolenceMarijuana UseAdultCrime VictimsDrug UsersFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSelf ReportUnited States

Identifiers

PMID32219903
PMCPMC7305979

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.