Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32219708›Full record

ArticleForensic science, medicine, and pathology2020

Fatal α-PVP and amphetamine poisoning during a sauna and autoerotic practices.

Philippe Lunetta, Pirkko Kriikku, Julius Tikka, Ilkka Ojanperä

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Forensic science, medicine, and pathology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Deaths during Sexual Activity.Acta medica Lituanic · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Flakka: New Dangerous Synthetic Cathinone on the Drug Scene.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Philippe LunettaDepartment of Biomedicine, Forensic Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. philippe.lunetta@utu.fi.
Pirkko KriikkuFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Forensic Toxicology Unit, Helsinki, Finland.
Julius TikkaFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Forensic Medicine Unit, Helsinki, Finland.
Ilkka OjanperäFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Forensic Toxicology Unit, Helsinki, Finland.
Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FIUniversity of Turku · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe the sudden death of a middle-aged man while having a sauna under the influence of α-pyrrolidinovalerophenone (α-PVP) (PM blood concentration: 0.8 mg/L), amphetamine (0.34 mg/L), and other drugs (buprenorphine, benzodiazepines), and engaging in solitary sexual activities. The drugs' effects on the cardio-circulatory system and on body thermoregulation combined with the high temperatures are likely to have been central mechanisms leading to death. The high levels of adrenaline triggered by sexual arousal and the respiratory depression caused by buprenorphine, in association with benzodiazepines, may have also contributed to his death. This previously unreported type of accidental autoerotic death illustrates the risk of using amphetamine-like sympathomimetic drugs (e.g. cathinone derivates) in hot environments such as a sauna, and during sexual activities therein.

Indexed as

MasturbationAmphetamineBenzodiazepinesBuprenorphineDesigner DrugsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPyrrolidinesRespiratory InsufficiencySteam BathSubstance-Related Disordersalpha-pyrrolidinovalerophenoneAmphetamineBenzodiazepinesBuprenorphineDesigner DrugsPyrrolidinesAmphetamineAutoerotic deathContraction band necrosisHyperthermiaSaunaα-PVP

Identifiers

PMID32219708
PMCPMC7449946
OpenAlexW3013801618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.