Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32219690›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2020

Effect of 4-phenylbutyrate and valproate on dominant mutations of WFS1 gene in Wolfram syndrome.

K Batjargal, T Tajima, E F Jimbo, T Yamagata

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Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Wolfram Syndrome Type 2: A Systematic Review of a Not Easily Identifiable Clinical Spectrum.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Metabolic Treatment of Wolfram Syndrome.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  8. Functional analysis ofClinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K BatjargalDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke-shi, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan. D1730@jichi.ac.jp.
T TajimaDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke-shi, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan.
E F JimboDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke-shi, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan.
T YamagataDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke-shi, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan.
Jichi Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWolfram syndrome (WS) is a rare disorder caused by mutations in WFS1 that is characterized by diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, sensorineural deafness, diabetes insipidus, and neurodegeneration. This disease is usually inherited as an autosomal recessive trait, but an autosomal dominant form has been reported. WFS1 encodes a transmembrane protein, which is a maintenance component of endoplasmic homeostasis. These dominant mutations were thought to increase endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Recent studies suggest that 4-phenylbutyrate (PBA) and valproate (VPA) reduce ER stress. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of PBA and VPA on dominant WFS1 mutants in vitro.

methodsWe determined whether dominant WFS1 mutants (p.His313Tyr, p.Trp314Arg, p.Asp325_Ile328del, p.Glu809Lys, and p.Glu864Lys) have the dominant negative effect using a luciferase assay of ER stress response element marker as ER stress. Moreover, the rescue of cell apoptosis induced by dominant WFS1 mutants following treatment with PBA or VPA was determined by quantitative real-time PCR of C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) mRNA expression.

resultsThese mutants showed the dominant negative effect on the wild-type WFS1. In addition, the levels of ER stress and CHOP mRNA were significantly elevated by all dominant WFS1 mutants. After treatment with PBA or VPA, ER stress and cell apoptosis were reduced in each mutant.

conclusionsPBA and VPA could reduce the ER stress and cell apoptosis caused by dominant WFS1 mutants.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCells, CulturedEndoplasmic Reticulum StressGene Expression RegulationGenes, DominantHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, TransgenicMutationPhenylbutyratesProtein TransportResponse Elements4-phenylbutyric acidDDIT3 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsPhenylbutyratesTranscription Factor CHOPValproic Acidwolframin protein4-phenylbutyrateEndoplasmic reticulum stressValproateWFS1Wolfram syndrome

Identifiers

PMID32219690
OpenAlexW3013749374

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.