Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32219644›Full record

ReviewCurrent rheumatology reports2020

Noninfectious Autoimmune Scleritis: Recognition, Systemic Associations, and Therapy.

Alana Nevares, Robert Raut, Bonita Libman, Rula Hajj-Ali

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current rheumatology reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Etiology, surgical management, and outcomes of patients with scleral thinning.The Journal of international medical research · 2026
    Observational
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Scleritis in Iran.Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Surgical induced necrotizing scleritis following intraocular lens replacement.Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alana NevaresDivision of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, College of Medicine at the University of Vermont Medical Center, 111 Colchester Avenue, Burlington, VT, 05401, USA. Alana.Nevares@uvmhealth.org.
Robert RautDivision of Ophthalmology, The University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, VT, USA.
Bonita LibmanDivision of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, College of Medicine at the University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, VT, USA.
Rula Hajj-AliCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Department of Rheumatic and Immunologic Diseases, Orthopaedic and Rheumatologic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
University of Vermont Medical Center · USCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe aim of this review is to provide the information necessary for recognizing scleritis in rheumatology patients, recognize associated systemic diseases in scleritis patients referred to rheumatology, and choose the best conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (csDMARDs) or biologic therapy, based on the most recent data. RECENT

findingsScleritis is most often associated with systemic conditions, particularly autoimmune conditions. Rheumatologists should be most vigilant about rheumatoid arthritis and ANCA-associated vasculitis. A recent systemic association has been found with IgG4-related disease as well. Most of the therapeutic decisions are based on observational data. Most recently, there is increasing evidence of the role of rituximab for refractory disease. Scleritis is a severe inflammatory ocular condition that leads to complications including vision loss. It can precede a systemic autoimmune disease diagnosis, especially in the case of vasculitis. Prompt recognition and adequate therapy are needed in order to avoid serious ocular complications. There is an unmet need for (1) head-to-heat trials on csDMARDs and biologic drugs for the treatment of idiopathic scleritis and (2) randomized controlled trials on the treatment of refractory cases.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesScleritisAntirheumatic AgentsHumansRituximabAntirheumatic AgentsRituximabAutoimmuneScleritisSystemic associationsTreatment

Identifiers

PMID32219644
OpenAlexW3014090728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.