Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32219566›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2020

Depression and anxiety levels in patients with temporomandibular disorders: comparison with the general population.

Louis Simoen, Linda Van den Berghe, Wolfgang Jacquet, Luc Marks

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Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Louis Simoen *Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Centre of Special Care in Dentistry, Unit Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorders, Oral Health Sciences, Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, P8, 9000, Ghent, Belgium. louis.simoen@ugent.be.
Linda Van den Berghe *Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Centre of Special Care in Dentistry, Unit Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorders, Oral Health Sciences, Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, P8, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Wolfgang JacquetDepartment of Oral Health Sciences ORHE, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 101, 1090, Brussels, Belgium.
Luc MarksFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Centre of Special Care in Dentistry, Oral Health Sciences, Ghent University Hospital , Corneel Heymanslaan 10, P8, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study was to compare levels of depression and anxiety of a group of patients with orofacial pain attributed to a temporomandibular disorder (TMD) to the general population. MATERIALS AND

methodsDiagnosis of orofacial pain attributed to a TMD was given according the DC/TMD classification system. PHQ-9 and GAD-7 questionnaires were used to respectively screen for depression and anxiety. Scores of these two questionnaires in the study group were compared to the scores of two large population samples representing normative data in the general population.

resultsTwo hundred forty-three patients (191 females and 52 males) were included in the study. Both Kolmogorov-Smirnov and chi-square testing showed statistically significant higher scores (p ≤ 0.05) for both PHQ-9 and GAD-7 in the study group in comparison with the general population and PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scores were strongly correlated.

conclusionsThe results of this study indicate that screening for depression and anxiety should be considered in the diagnosis of patients with orofacial pain attributed to a TMD. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: PHQ-9 and GAD-7 could be used to assist clinicians, without specific training in mental health, to screen for potential signs of existing comorbidity of depression or anxiety disorders in patients with orofacial pain attributed to TMD.

Indexed as

DepressionTemporomandibular Joint DisordersAnxietyFacial PainFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesAnxietyDepressionOrofacial painPsychosocialTemporomandibular disorder

Identifiers

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Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.