Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32219156›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

Irreversible TrxR1 inhibitors block STAT3 activity and induce cancer cell death.

S Busker, W Qian, M Haraldsson, B Espinosa, L Johansson, S Attarha, I Kolosenko, J Liu, M Dagnell, D Grandér and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The Role of Pomegranate (Food science & nutrition · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

S BuskerDivision of Biochemistry, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7069-3864
W QianLaboratories for Chemical Biology Umeå, Chemical Biology Consortium Sweden, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
M HaraldssonChemical Biology Consortium Sweden, Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
B EspinosaDivision of Biochemistry, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
L JohanssonChemical Biology Consortium Sweden, Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
S AttarhaDepartment of Oncology and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4085-9680
I KolosenkoDepartment of Oncology and Pathology, Bioclinicum, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
J LiuDepartment of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
M DagnellDivision of Biochemistry, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5925-6794
D GrandérDepartment of Oncology and Pathology, Bioclinicum, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
E S J ArnérDivision of Biochemistry, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4807-6114
K Pokrovskaja TammDepartment of Oncology and Pathology, Bioclinicum, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6359-1256
B D G PageDepartment of Oncology and Pathology, Science for Life Laboratory, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2101-1329
Karolinska Institutet · SEBioClinicum (Russia) · RUScience for Life Laboratory · SEUmeå University · SEUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Because of its key role in cancer development and progression, STAT3 has become an attractive target for developing new cancer therapeutics. While several STAT3 inhibitors have progressed to advanced stages of development, their underlying biology and mechanisms of action are often more complex than would be expected from specific binding to STAT3. Here, we have identified and optimized a series of compounds that block STAT3-dependent luciferase expression with nanomolar potency. Unexpectedly, our lead compounds did not bind to cellular STAT3 but to another prominent anticancer drug target, TrxR1. We further identified that TrxR1 inhibition induced Prx2 and STAT3 oxidation, which subsequently blocked STAT3-dependent transcription. Moreover, previously identified inhibitors of STAT3 were also found to inhibit TrxR1, and likewise, established TrxR1 inhibitors block STAT3-dependent transcriptional activity. These results provide new insights into the complexities of STAT3 redox regulation while highlighting a novel mechanism to block aberrant STAT3 signaling in cancer cells.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCell DeathCell Line, TumorDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme InhibitorsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, ReporterHumansNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidation-ReductionOxidative StressSTAT3 Transcription FactorThioredoxin Reductase 1Transcriptional ActivationAntineoplastic AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2STAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription FactorThioredoxin Reductase 1TXNRD1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID32219156
PMCPMC7083616
OpenAlexW3011797989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.