Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32218565›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Nanoparticle-based targeted delivery of pentagalloyl glucose reverses elastase-induced abdominal aortic aneurysm and restores aorta to the healthy state in mice.

Saphala Dhital, Naren R Vyavahare

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Role of elastic fiber degradation in disease pathogenesis.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saphala DhitalDepartment of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States of America.
Naren R VyavahareDepartment of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4889-6542
Clemson University · US

Funding

Targeted Nano-therapeutics for Neural RegenerationP20GM103444 · NIGMS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI MARKWALD, ROGER R, VYAVAHARE, NAREN R · 2012 to 2018
$14.9M
The role of acetate fermentation in Entamoeba histolytica growth and infectionP20GM109094 · NIGMS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, MEREDITH T · 2016 to 2020
$10.4M
Transnational Research Imaging Core (TRI)P30GM131959 · NIGMS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI VYAVAHARE, NAREN R · 2019 to 2023
$5.9M
Theranostic approach to treat abdominal aortic aneurysmsR01HL133662 · NHLBI · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI Naren R Vyavahare · 2017 to 2026
$4.1M
Medial Arterial Calcification: Mechanisms and TherapyR01HL145064 · NHLBI · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI VYAVAHARE, NAREN R · 2019 to 2022
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133662NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL145064NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103444NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109094NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM131959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimAbdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) is a life-threatening weakening and expansion of the abdominal aorta due to inflammatory cell infiltration and gradual degeneration of extracellular matrix (ECM). There are no pharmacological therapies to treat AAA. We tested the hypothesis that nanoparticle (NP) therapy that targets degraded elastin and delivers anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, and ECM stabilizing agent, pentagalloyl glucose (PGG) will reverse advance stage aneurysm in an elastase-induced mouse model of AAA. METHOD AND

resultsPorcine pancreatic elastase (PPE) was applied periadventitially to the infrarenal aorta in mice and AAA was allowed to develop for 14 days. Nanoparticles loaded with PGG (EL-PGG-NPs) were then delivered via IV route at 14-day and 21-day (10 mg/kg of body weight). A control group of mice received no therapy. The targeting of NPs to the AAA site was confirmed with fluorescent dye marked NPs and gold NPs. Animals were sacrificed at 28-d. We found that targeted PGG therapy reversed the AAA by decreasing matrix metalloproteinases MMP-9 and MMP-2, and the infiltration of macrophages in the medial layer. The increase in diameter of the aorta was reversed to healthy controls. Moreover, PGG treatment restored degraded elastic lamina and increased the circumferential strain of aneurysmal aorta to the healthy levels.

conclusionOur results support that site-specific delivery of PGG with targeted nanoparticles can be used to treat already developed AAA. Such therapy can reverse inflammatory markers and restore arterial homeostasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesAorta, AbdominalAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalDisease Models, AnimalDrug CarriersElastinExtracellular MatrixGoldHumansHydrolyzable TanninsImmunoconjugatesInjections, IntravenousMaleMetal NanoparticlesMiceAntibodiesDrug CarriersElastinGoldHydrolyzable TanninsImmunoconjugatesPancreatic ElastasepentagalloylglucoseSerum Albumin, Bovine

Identifiers

PMID32218565
PMCPMC7100957
OpenAlexW3013982099

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.