ReviewPediatric research2020
Cranial ultrasound findings in preterm germinal matrix haemorrhage, sequelae and outcome.
Review in Pediatric research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07198360 (Incidence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Preterm Infants Admitted to the NICU), which is not on this map. Cited by 70 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Incidence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Preterm Infants Admitted to the NICU
Who cites it
70 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 131 citations in OpenAlex.
- Neonatal intracranial pathologies on ultrasound imaging in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Pediatric research · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled prevalence and predictors of intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in preterm neonates (28-34 weeks) in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC pediatrics · 2025Pooled it
- Prevalence, type, and risk factors of intracranial hemorrhage in term neonates: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024Pooled it
- Adjusted versus Targeted Fortification in Extremely Low Birth Weight Preterm Infants: Fortin Study-A Randomized Clinical Trial.Nutrients · 2024Trial
- Effect of Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure vs Heated Humidified High-Flow Nasal Cannula on Feeding Intolerance in Preterm Infants With Respiratory Distress Syndrome: The ENTARES Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2023Trial
- MRI and proton MR spectroscopy in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: a comprehensive imaging review.Japanese journal of radiology · 2026Review
- Respiratory Distress Syndrome: An Important Risk Factor for Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Preterm Neonates.Cureus · 2026Article
- Exendin-4 improves neurodevelopmental outcome after neonatal germinal matrix hemorrhage.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- Beyond Maximum Haemorrhage Grade: Serial Cranial Ultrasound Phenotyping Refines Developmental Risk Stratification After Intraventricular Haemorrhage in Very Preterm Infants.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Infant Mortality in Norway: A Population-Based Study From 2009 Through 2020.Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) · 2026Article
- The genotypic and phenotypic landscape of PDHA1-related pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2026Article
- Neurological outcomes in extremely preterm infants with periventricular hemorrhagic infarction: clinical and cranial ultrasound findings.European journal of pediatrics · 2026Observational
- Best evidence summary for the prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants: a systematic review.Translational pediatrics · 2026Review
- Three-Domain Serial Cranial Ultrasound Phenotypes and Outcomes in Very Preterm Infants with Severe Brain Injury: A Single-Center Cohort Study.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Delayed microglial depletion protects against white matter injury following neonatal cerebral hemorrhage in mice.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Optimising Neurosonography in the NICU: An Audit of 130 Cases and Proposal of a Referral and Reporting Protocol.Cureus · 2026Article
- Intraventricular hemorrhage profile in very low birth weight preterm infants (< 1000 g and ≥ 1000 g) at a tertiary center in São Paulo State over a decade.Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2026Article
- Article
- Ventricular size on term magnetic resonance imaging in extremely preterm infants with and without germinal matrix-intraventricular haemorrhage.Pediatric radiology · 2026Article
- Case Report: A structured point-of-care ultrasound pathway for the crashing neonate in the NICU: a case series and algorithm proposal.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 5 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Germinal matrix-intraventricular haemorrhage (GMH-IVH), periventricular haemorrhagic infarction (PHI) and its complication, post-haemorrhagic ventricular dilatation (PHVD), are still common neonatal morbidities in preterm infants that are highly associated with adverse neurodevelopmental outcome. Typical cranial ultrasound (CUS) findings of GMH-IVH, PHI and PHVD, their anatomical substrates and underlying mechanisms are discussed in this paper. Furthermore, we propose a detailed descriptive classification of GMH-IVH and PHI that may improve quality of CUS reporting and prediction of outcome in infants suffering from GMH-IVH/PHI.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.