Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32217917›Full record

ArticleFemale pelvic medicine & reconstructive surgery2020

Risk Factors for Returning to the Operating Room for a Second Surgery After Midurethral Sling for Stress Urinary Incontinence.

Fatima Sharif, Fizza Mahmud, Sahil Suman, An-Lin Cheng, Jonathan P Shepherd, Gary Sutkin

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Female pelvic medicine & reconstructive surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fatima SharifFrom the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, MO.
Fizza MahmudFrom the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, MO.
Sahil SumanFrom the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, MO.
An-Lin ChengFrom the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, MO.
Jonathan P ShepherdTrinity Health of New England, Hartford, CT.
Gary SutkinFrom the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas City, MO.
University of Missouri–Kansas City · USTrinity Health · US

Funding

VIRTUAL PELVIC SURGERY SIMULATOR FOR THE PREVENTION OF SURGICAL ERRORSR21EB025272 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI SUTKIN, GARY · 2018 to 2020
$610k
NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB025272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objective of this study was to identify risk factors for having to return to the operating room for a second surgery after midurethral sling (MUS).

methodsWe used a case-control design. Cases return to operating room were a composite of 6 surgical complications or recurrent stress urinary incontinence because we believed that women would consider return to the operating room (OR) a similar MUS-related complication regardless of indication. Cases were obtained from Cerner Health Facts database, including 213 hospitals, using current procedural technology codes 57288 (repeat sling), 57287 (sling revision), and 53500 (urethrolysis) for procedures after index MUS. Controls no return to OR were randomly selected in 4:1 ratio from the remaining slings without these procedures. Multivariable regression analysis included all variables with P < 0.10 on univariable analysis.

resultsBetween January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2016, 1247 patients returned to the OR of 17,953 patients who underwent initial MUS (6.9%). After adjusting for confounders, white race (OR, 1.47 [1.20-1.81]), lack of concomitant prolapse surgery (OR, 1.37 [1.18-1.59]), immunosuppressant drugs (OR, 1.27 [1.12-1.45]), and blood thinner use (OR, 1.38 [1.18-1.62]) significantly impacted the odds for returning to the OR. Anticholinergic use and smoking tobacco or marijuana, although significant on univariable analysis, were no longer significant after adjusting for confounders.

conclusionsThe rate of a second surgery after MUS using a composite outcome, over a 7-year period including multiple diagnoses, is 6.9%. White race, using immunosuppressant drugs, using blood thinners, and not having concomitant prolapse surgery are all risk factors for having second surgery after MUS.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCase-Control StudiesDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsReoperationRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSuburethral SlingsUrinary Incontinence, Stress

Identifiers

PMID32217917
PMCPMC9753142
OpenAlexW3013847706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.