ReviewJournal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry2020
Migraine and risk of stroke.
Review in Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
99 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 210 citations in OpenAlex.
- Migraine as a risk factor for retinal vascular events and maculopathies: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 47 million individuals.The journal of headache and pain · 2026Pooled it
- Migraine is a risk factor for dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Pooled it
- Association between migraine, migraine subtype, and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2025Pooled it
- Association between triptan use and ischemic events in patients with ischemic risk factors: A meta-analysis.Saudi medical journal · 2025Pooled it
- HMG-CoA reductase is a potential therapeutic target for migraine: a mendelian randomization study.Scientific reports · 2024Pooled it
- Botox (OnabotulinumtoxinA) for Treatment of Migraine Symptoms: A Systematic Review.Pain research & management · 2022Pooled it
- Acupuncture Is Effective at Reducing the Risk of Stroke in Patients with Migraines: A Real-World, Large-Scale Cohort Study with 19-Years of Follow-Up.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Trial
- Migraine in Young Stroke Patients-Better Outcomes Despite Distinct Risk Profiles: Insights From the STROKE-CARD-Study.European journal of neurology · 2026Observational
- Migraine and risk of adverse obstetric outcomes: a matched cohort study of English linked electronic health records.BMC medicine · 2026Article
- Spreading depolarization: A wave that precedes and drives cerebral ischemic cell death-Target for neuroprotection.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026Review
- Risk of cerebrovascular and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with an ICD code for ocular migraine.Eye (London, England) · 2026Article
- Migraine and menopause as converging factors in brain vulnerability: a hypothesis-driven perspective.The journal of headache and pain · 2026Review
- Microvascular brain damage in middle-aged women with a history of migraine with aura and/or ischemic stroke.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2026Article
- From bench to bedside: relevant animal models across the migraine attack phases.The journal of headache and pain · 2026Review
- Does high aura frequency in migrainous healthcare workers point out underestimated migraine aura in the general population?Acta neurologica Belgica · 2026Article
- Identification of common genetic and molecular signatures in migraine and comorbid conditions.The journal of headache and pain · 2026Review
- Gut Microbiota in the Treatment of Migraine with Acupuncture: A Review.Pain and therapy · 2026Review
- How We Can Optimize Dysmenorrhea Treatment: Real-World Results from a Cross-Sectional, Multi-Center Study.Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde · 2026Article
- Is Migraine a Risk Factor for Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy? Insights from a National Case-Control Study.Brain sciences · 2026Article
- Clinical characteristics and frequent risk factors in young adult patients with stroke at a tertiary care hospital in Honduras.Frontiers in stroke · 2026Article
39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Migraine and stroke are two common and heterogeneous neurovascular disorders responsible for a significant burden for those affected and a great economic cost for the society. There is growing evidence that migraine increases the overall risk of cerebrovascular diseases. In this review, based on available literature through a PubMed search, we found that ischaemic stroke in people with migraine is strongly associated with migraine with aura, young age, female sex, use of oral contraceptives and smoking habits. The risk of transient ischaemic attack also seems to be increased in people with migraine, although this issue has not been extensively investigated. Although migraine appears to be associated with haemorrhagic stroke, the migraine aura status has a small influence on this relationship. Neuroimaging studies have revealed a higher prevalence of asymptomatic structural brain lesions in people with migraine. They are also more likely to have unfavourable vascular risk factors; however, the increased risk of stroke seems to be more apparent among people with migraine without traditional risk factors. The mechanism behind the migraine-stroke association is unknown. In light of the higher risk of stroke in people with migraine with aura, it is important to identify and modify any vascular risk factor. There is currently no direct evidence to support that a migraine prophylactic treatment can reduce future stroke in people with migraine.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.