Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32217642›Full record

Observational studyNeurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation2020

High incidence and prevalence of MS in Møre and Romsdal County, Norway, 1950-2018.

Johannes Sverre Willumsen, Jan Harald Aarseth, Kjell-Morten Myhr, Rune Midgard

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Diagnostic delay of multiple sclerosis: prevalence, determinants and consequences.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Johannes Sverre WillumsenFrom the Department of Neurology (J.S.W., R.M.), Møre og Romsdal Hospital Trust, Molde; Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science (J.S.W.), Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim; Department of Neurology (J.H.A.), Haukeland University Hospital, The Norwegian Multiple Sclerosis Registry and Biobank, Bergen; Department of Neurology (K.-M.M.), Haukeland University Hospital, Neuro-SysMed; Department of Clinical Medicine (K.-M.M.), University of Bergen; and St. Olavs University Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology (R.M.), Clinical Trial Unit Central Norway, Trondheim. johannes.sverre.willumsen@helse-mr.no.ORCID 0000-0002-2320-2620
Jan Harald AarsethFrom the Department of Neurology (J.S.W., R.M.), Møre og Romsdal Hospital Trust, Molde; Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science (J.S.W.), Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim; Department of Neurology (J.H.A.), Haukeland University Hospital, The Norwegian Multiple Sclerosis Registry and Biobank, Bergen; Department of Neurology (K.-M.M.), Haukeland University Hospital, Neuro-SysMed; Department of Clinical Medicine (K.-M.M.), University of Bergen; and St. Olavs University Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology (R.M.), Clinical Trial Unit Central Norway, Trondheim.
Kjell-Morten MyhrFrom the Department of Neurology (J.S.W., R.M.), Møre og Romsdal Hospital Trust, Molde; Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science (J.S.W.), Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim; Department of Neurology (J.H.A.), Haukeland University Hospital, The Norwegian Multiple Sclerosis Registry and Biobank, Bergen; Department of Neurology (K.-M.M.), Haukeland University Hospital, Neuro-SysMed; Department of Clinical Medicine (K.-M.M.), University of Bergen; and St. Olavs University Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology (R.M.), Clinical Trial Unit Central Norway, Trondheim.
Rune MidgardFrom the Department of Neurology (J.S.W., R.M.), Møre og Romsdal Hospital Trust, Molde; Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science (J.S.W.), Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim; Department of Neurology (J.H.A.), Haukeland University Hospital, The Norwegian Multiple Sclerosis Registry and Biobank, Bergen; Department of Neurology (K.-M.M.), Haukeland University Hospital, Neuro-SysMed; Department of Clinical Medicine (K.-M.M.), University of Bergen; and St. Olavs University Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology (R.M.), Clinical Trial Unit Central Norway, Trondheim.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine prevalence and longitudinal trends in incidence of MS in Møre and Romsdal County, Western Norway, from 1950 to 2018.

methodsRetrospective longitudinal population-based observational study. All patients diagnosed, or living, with MS in Møre and Romsdal were identified as incident or prevalent cases from local, regional, and national sources. We compiled the data in the Norwegian Multiple Sclerosis Registry and Biobank and used the aggregated data set to calculate incidence and prevalence rates using population measures obtained from Statistics Norway.

resultsOn January 1, 2018, the estimated prevalence was 335.8 (95% CI, 314.1-358.5) per 100,000 inhabitants, with a female:male ratio of 2.3. From 1950 through 2017, we observed a considerable (

conclusionMøre and Romsdal County in Western Norway has the highest prevalence of MS reported in Norway. The incidence has steadily increased since 1950, and during the latest 15 years, we observed opposing trends in sex-specific incidence rates.

Indexed as

RegistriesAdolescentAdultAgedBiological Specimen BanksFemaleHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMultiple Sclerosis, Chronic ProgressiveMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingNorwayPrevalenceRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID32217642
PMCPMC7136041

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.