Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32217162›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular neurosciences2020

Overexpression of the vesicular acetylcholine transporter disrupts cognitive performance and causes age-dependent locomotion decline in Drosophila.

Shardae S Showell, Yessica Martinez, Sophia Gondolfo, Sridhar Boppana, Hakeem O Lawal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular neurosciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Vesicular neurotransmitter transporters in Drosophila melanogaster.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shardae S ShowellNeuroscience Program, Department of Biological Sciences, Delaware State University, 1200 N Dupont Highway, Dover, DE 19901, USA.
Yessica MartinezNeuroscience Program, Department of Biological Sciences, Delaware State University, 1200 N Dupont Highway, Dover, DE 19901, USA.
Sophia GondolfoNeuroscience Program, Department of Biological Sciences, Delaware State University, 1200 N Dupont Highway, Dover, DE 19901, USA.
Sridhar BoppanaNeuroscience Program, Department of Biological Sciences, Delaware State University, 1200 N Dupont Highway, Dover, DE 19901, USA.
Hakeem O LawalNeuroscience Program, Department of Biological Sciences, Delaware State University, 1200 N Dupont Highway, Dover, DE 19901, USA. Electronic address: hlawal@desu.edu.

Funding

Updated confocal microscope in the Imaging Core facility to support biomedical researchP20GM103653 · NIGMS · DELAWARE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HARRINGTON, MELISSA A · 2012 to 2022
$22.7M
RISE: A graduate training program to increase diversity in biomedical scienceR25GM122722 · NIGMS · DELAWARE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HARRINGTON, MELISSA A, KIM, YONGHWAN · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
Effect of a Differential Expression of APOE isoforms on cholinergic neuron synaptic physiology during agingK01AG049055 · NIA · DELAWARE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LAWAL, HAKEEM O · 2015 to 2022
$1.0M
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG049055NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103653NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM122722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acetylcholinergic (ACh) neurotransmission is essential for key organismal functions such as locomotion and cognition. However, the mechanism through which ACh is regulated in the central nervous system is not fully understood. The vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT) mediates the packaging and transport of ACh for exocytotic release and is a critical component of the ACh release machinery. Yet its precise role in the maintenance of cholinergic tone remains a subject of active investigation. Here we use the overexpression of VAChT as a tool to investigate the role of changes in ACh exocytosis on the regulation of synaptic activity and its downstream consequences. We measured the effect of an increase in VAChT expression on locomotion and cognitive performance as well as on organismal survival across the lifespan. We report the surprising finding that increased VAChT expression results in a significantly shorter lifespan in comparison to control flies. Moreover, constructs overexpressing VAChT demonstrate an age-dependent decrease in locomotion performance. Importantly, we report clear deficits in learning and memory which we measured through a courtship conditioning assay. Together, these data provide evidence for the adverse effects of overexpression of the vesicular acetylcholine transporter in the maintenance of normal behavioral abilities in Drosophila and demonstrates for the first time a role for ACh in the regulation of organismal survival.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsCarrier ProteinsCentral Nervous SystemCognitionDrosophilaLearningLocomotionMembrane Transport ProteinsSynaptic TransmissionVesicular Acetylcholine Transport ProteinsVesicular Transport ProteinsCarrier ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsVesicular Acetylcholine Transport ProteinsVesicular Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32217162
PMCPMC7292787

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.