Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32216089›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2020

Cancer-associated fibroblasts: activin A adds another string to their bow.

Remi Samain, Victoria Sanz-Moreno

Open access · goldAbstract readNewsComment
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fibroblasts in Scar Formation: Biology and Clinical Translation.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. CD36 and CD97 in Pancreatic Cancer versus Other Malignancies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Remi SamainBarts Cancer Institute, John Vane Science Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Victoria Sanz-MorenoBarts Cancer Institute, John Vane Science Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5096-9456
Queen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

Barts CharityCancer Research UK 24478Cancer Research UK (CRUK) C33043/A12065Cancer Research UK (CRUK) C33043/A24478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is characterized by a strong desmoplastic reaction, largely responsible for cancer aggressiveness. Within the tumour microenvironment, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play a key role in tumour progression, secretion of extracellular matrix proteins and recruitment of immunosuppressive cells. However, pathways involved in acquisition of CAF phenotype remain unclear. In this issue of EMBO Molecular Medicine, Cangkrama et al describe a new mechanism of fibroblast activation in squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer cell-secreted activin A induces a tumour-promoting phenotype in the fibroblast compartment, with distinct properties compared to TGF-β-activated fibroblasts. Activin A reprograms fibroblasts through transcriptional regulation of mDia2 and reduction of nuclear p53, which favours CAF marker expression, and increases tumour growth and migration. Inhibition of this pathway shows promising results in different models and could offer a new therapeutic strategy in NMSC.

Indexed as

Cancer-Associated FibroblastsCarcinoma, Squamous CellActivinsCarcinogenesisFibroblastsHumansTumor Microenvironmentactivin AActivins

Identifiers

PMID32216089
PMCPMC7136955
OpenAlexW3013825523

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.