Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32216066›Full record

SynthesisBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2020

Generic instruments for drug discontinuation in primary care: A systematic review.

Matthias Michiels-Corsten, Navina Gerlach, Tanja Schleef, Ulrike Junius-Walker, Norbert Donner-Banzhoff, Annika Viniol

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matthias Michiels-CorstenDepartment of General Practice/Family Medicine, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2714-4376
Navina GerlachDepartment of General Practice/Family Medicine, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Tanja SchleefInstitute for General Practice, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Ulrike Junius-WalkerInstitute for General Practice, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Norbert Donner-BanzhoffDepartment of General Practice/Family Medicine, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Annika ViniolDepartment of General Practice/Family Medicine, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Funding

German Research Foundation DFG DFG DO 513/11-1; JU 2992/2-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe aim of this systematic review was to identify generic instruments for drug discontinuation in patients with polypharmacy in the primary care setting.

methodsWe systematically searched PubMed and EMBASE, 8 guideline databases (AWMF, NICE, NGC, SIGN, NHMRC, CPG, KCE), the Cochrane Library and grey literature (Google) in 2016 and 2017. Two independent researchers screened and analysed data. The drug discontinuation instruments of the included publications were described and classified.

resultsWe identified 16 relevant publications. Here we found complex algorithms as well as instruments composed of distinct sequential steps. Two guidelines are constructed as electronic web-applications. Instruments revealed diverging emphases on the stages of deprescribing, i.e. preparation, drug evaluation, decision-making and implementation. Accordingly, 3 types of instruments emerged: general frameworks, detailed drug assessment tools and comprehensive discontinuation guidelines.

conclusionDiverse generic instruments exist for different areas of applications in regard to drug discontinuation. However, there is still a need for practical and user-friendly tools that support physicians in communicational aspects, visualise trade-offs and also enhance patient involvement.

Indexed as

DeprescriptionsPharmaceutical PreparationsHumansPolypharmacyPrimary Health CarePharmaceutical Preparationsdeprescriptionsmultimorbiditypolypharmacyprimary health caresystematic review

Identifiers

PMID32216066
PMCPMC7319012

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.