Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32215863›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2020

Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) Parasitizing Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Slovakia and New Data About Subgenus Pholeoixodes Occurrence.

Grzegorz Karbowiak, Michal Stanko, Martina Miterpaková, Zuzana Hurníková, Bronislava Víchová

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta parasitologica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. First Record ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
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  3. Investigation of Tick-Borne Pathogens inAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
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  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Occurrence ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  8. Red Foxes (Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Red Fox (Microorganisms · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Grzegorz KarbowiakWitold Stefański Institute of Parasitology of Polish Academy of Sciences, Twarda 51/55, 00-818, Warsaw, Poland. grzgrz@twarda.pan.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1417-7360
Michal StankoInstitute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Hlinkova, 3, 04001, Košice, Slovakia.
Martina MiterpakováInstitute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Hlinkova, 3, 04001, Košice, Slovakia.
Zuzana HurníkováInstitute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Hlinkova, 3, 04001, Košice, Slovakia.
Bronislava VíchováInstitute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Hlinkova, 3, 04001, Košice, Slovakia.
Slovak Academy of Sciences · SKWitold Stefański Institute of Parasitology · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDistribution and biology of Pholeoixodes ticks is not very well understood. The goal of the study was to collect new data on the Pholeoixodes tick occurrence in Slovakia.

methodsTick infestation of red foxes in the regions of Košice, Prešov, Bratislava and Žilina was studied during the period 2017-2018. Ticks were collected from the fur of animals using tweezers and identified using appropriate keys. In total, 146 red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) were investigated.

resultsIn total, 39 (26.7%) of animals were found to be infected with ticks from five species. Pholeoixodes ticks were found on 13 (3.4%) of the foxes: Ixodes hexagonus (Leach, 1815) on 5 specimens (3.4%), in the Košice, Prešov and Žilina regions; I. crenulatus (Koch, 1844) on 8 specimens (5.5%) in the Prešov and Bratislava regions; Ixodes ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758) collected from 25 (17.2%) foxes in every locality; Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabricius, 1794) from 5 foxes (3.4%) in the Košice, Prešov and Žilina regions; Haemaphysalis concinna (Koch, 1844), from 4 foxes (2.8%) from the Košice region.

conclusionsIxodes hexagonus has been previously recorded in Slovakia. However, this is the first finding of I. crenulatus in the country. The morphological features of the I. crenulatus specimens found in Slovakia were identical to those of ticks described in Poland and descriptions given in identification keys.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleFoxesIxodidaeMaleSlovakiaTick InfestationsIxodes crenulatusIxodes hexagonusVulpes vulpes

Identifiers

PMID32215863
PMCPMC7427701
OpenAlexW3013283358

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.