Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32215676›Full record

ReviewDer Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft2020

[Legal aspects of quality assurance : Example of operative intravitreal injection therapy].

Reinhold Preißler, Eva Hansmann, Klaus-Dieter Schnarr, Bernd Bertram, Focke Ziemssen

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. [Value and formats of quality assurance : Ophthalmology and intravitreal therapy between reality and wishful thinking].Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Reinhold PreißlerKanzlei Preißler Ohlmann & Partner, Alexanderstr. 26, 90762, Fürth, Deutschland. kanzlei@proh.de.
Eva HansmannBundesverband Deutscher OphthalmoChirurgen (BDOC) e. V., München, Deutschland.
Klaus-Dieter SchnarrAugenarztpraxis, Vilshofen, Deutschland.
Bernd BertramAugenarztpraxis, Aachen, Deutschland.
Focke ZiemssenDepartment für Augenheilkunde, Eberhard Karls-Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the legal evaluation of medical treatments it is important to know which legal and contractual regulations apply.

objectiveThis article discusses in which context treatment errors play a role and are identified as such. MATERIAL AND

methodsRelevant German legal framework conditions are discussed and examples with reference to intravitreal injection therapy are given.

resultsThe civil law treatment contract between physician and patient results in the medical obligations of a service contract. As a consequence, the physician is obliged to provide the patient with treatment according to the current generally accepted professional standard, including information obligations, the certainty of a diagnosis, the execution of treatment and aftercare. Before claims for compensation and damages for pain and suffering can be enforced, proof of a treatment error and the causal connection must be provided. In court, mostly expert opinions are used to assess what the professional standard is and whether the physician was sufficiently qualified, whether informed consent and documentation met the legal requirements and whether a (gross) treatment error must be assumed. The Patients' Rights Act emphasizes the importance of an open error culture by requiring a practitioner to inform patients of third party/own treatment errors on request or in order to avert health risks, if circumstances are discernible to the practitioner that justify the assumption of a treatment error.

conclusionAlthough ophthalmologists cannot guarantee healing or success but only the treatment, there are many medical obligations for intravitreal therapy. Increased standards of quality assurance can be implemented within the framework of selective contracts.

Indexed as

Liability, LegalHumansInformed ConsentIntravitreal InjectionsPatient RightsQuality Assurance, Health CareAutomatic analysisBenchmarkingData transferStatement certaintyTreatment error

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.