Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32215317›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature2020

Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors in elderly patients with chronic heart failure -A report from the CHART-2 study.

Masayuki Sato, Yasuhiko Sakata, Kenjiro Sato, Kotaro Nochioka, Masanobu Miura, Ruri Abe, Takuya Oikawa, Shintaro Kasahara, Hajime Aoyanagi, Shinsuke Yamanaka and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. The virtual patient - Estimating the health utility of aspirin in simulated populations.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2021
    Article
  9. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Masayuki SatoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Yasuhiko SakataDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Kenjiro SatoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Kotaro NochiokaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Masanobu MiuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Ruri AbeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Takuya OikawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Shintaro KasaharaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Hajime AoyanagiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Shinsuke YamanakaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Takahide FujihashiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Hideka HayashiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Takashi ShirotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Koichiro SugimuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Jun TakahashiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Satoshi MiyataDepartment of Evidence-based Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Hiroaki ShimokawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
CHART-2 Investigator
Tohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince most of the randomized clinical trials for heart failure (HF) were designed to exclude elderly patients, limited data are available on their clinical characteristics, prognosis, and prognostic factors.

methodsWe compared clinical characteristics, prognosis, and prognostic factors among Stage C/D HF patients in our CHART-2 Study (N = 4876, mean 69 years, women 32%, 6.3-year follow-up) by age (G1, ≤64 years, N = 1521; G2, 65-74 years, N = 1510; and G3, ≥75 years, N = 1845).

resultsFrom G1 to G3, the prevalence of women, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and plasma levels of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) increased (all P < 0.001). Similarly, 5-year mortality increased (9.9, 17.3 to 39.9%, P < 0.001) along with a decrease in proportion of cardiovascular death and an increase in non-cardiovascular death in both sexes. While all-cause and cardiovascular mortality was comparable between the sexes, women had significantly lower incidence of non-cardiovascular death than men in G2 and G3, which was attributable to the higher incidence of cancer death and pneumonia death in men than in women. Although NYHA functional class III-IV, chronic kidney disease, cancer, LVEF, and BNP had significant impacts on all-cause death in all groups, their impacts were less evident in G3 as compared with G1.

conclusionsThe elderly HF patients, as compared with younger HF patients, were characterized by more severe clinical background, increased proportion of non-cardiovascular death and worse prognosis with different impacts of prognostic factors across the age groups.

Indexed as

ElderlyHeart failureObservational studyPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID32215317
PMCPMC7090329
OpenAlexW3011811574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.