Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32214357›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Relationships between objective structured clinical examination, computer-based testing, and clinical clerkship performance in Japanese medical students.

Nobuyasu Komasawa, Fumio Terasaki, Takashi Nakano, Ryo Kawata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nobuyasu KomasawaMedical Education Center, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0607-3310
Fumio TerasakiMedical Education Center, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Japan.
Takashi NakanoMedical Education Center, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Japan.
Ryo KawataMedical Education Center, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is unclear how comprehensive evaluations conducted prior to clinical clerkships (CC), such as the objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) and computer-based testing (CBT), reflect the performance of medical students in CC. Here we retrospectively analyzed correlations between OSCE and CBT scores and CC performance.

methodsEthical approval was obtained from our institutional review board. We analyzed correlations between OSCE and CBT scores and CC performance in 94 medical students who took the OSCE and CBT in 2017 when they were 4th year students, and who participated in the basic CC in 2018 when they were 5th year students.

resultsTotal scores for OSCE and CBT were significantly correlated with CC performance (P<0.001, each). More specifically, medical interview and chest examination components of the OSCE were significantly correlated with CC performance (P = 0.001, each), while the remaining five components of the OSCE were not.

conclusionOur findings suggest that the OSCE and CBT play important roles in predicting CC performance in Japanese medical education context. Among OSCE components, medical interview and chest examination were suggested to be important for predicting CC performance.

Indexed as

Clinical ClerkshipStudents, MedicalClinical CompetenceEducational MeasurementHumansJapan

Identifiers

PMID32214357
PMCPMC7098585

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.