Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32214129›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Hypoplasia of cerebellar afferent networks in Down syndrome revealed by DTI-driven tensor based morphometry.

Nancy Raitano Lee, Amritha Nayak, M Okan Irfanoglu, Neda Sadeghi, Catherine J Stoodley, Elizabeth Adeyemi, Liv S Clasen, Carlo Pierpaoli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. Structural MRI across lifespan reveals differential thalamic trajectories in Down syndrome.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Nancy Raitano Lee *Drexel University, Department of Psychology, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. nrl39@drexel.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6663-0713
Amritha Nayak *National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, NIH, Quantitative Medical Imaging Section, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
M Okan IrfanogluNational Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, NIH, Quantitative Medical Imaging Section, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Neda SadeghiNational Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, NIH, Quantitative Medical Imaging Section, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Catherine J StoodleyAmerican University, Department of Psychology, Washington, DC, 20016, USA.
Elizabeth AdeyemiAlabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Dothan, AL, 36303, USA.
Liv S ClasenNational Institute of Mental Health, NIH, Developmental Neurogenomics Unit, Human Genetics Branch, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Carlo PierpaoliNational Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, NIH, Quantitative Medical Imaging Section, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering · USAlabama College of Osteopathic Medicine · USAmerican University · USDrexel University · USNational Institute of Mental Health · US

Funding

Pediatric Brain ImagingZIAMH002794 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI RAPOPORT, JUDITH L. · 2009 to 2015
$15.3M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) investigations of brain anatomy in children and young adults with Down syndrome (DS) are limited, with no diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies covering that age range. We used DTI-driven tensor based morphometry (DTBM), a novel technique that extracts morphometric information from diffusion data, to investigate brain anatomy in 15 participants with DS and 15 age- and sex-matched typically developing (TD) controls, ages 6-24 years (mean age ~17 years). DTBM revealed marked hypoplasia of cerebellar afferent systems in DS, including fronto-pontine (middle cerebellar peduncle) and olivo-cerebellar (inferior cerebellar peduncle) connections. Prominent gray matter hypoplasia was observed in medial frontal regions, the inferior olives, and the cerebellum. Very few abnormalities were detected by classical diffusion MRI metrics, such as fractional anisotropy and mean diffusivity. Our results highlight the potential importance of cerebro-cerebellar networks in the clinical manifestations of DS and suggest a role for DTBM in the investigation of other brain disorders involving white matter hypoplasia or atrophy.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnisotropyAnthropometryAtrophyCerebellumChildDiffusion Tensor ImagingDown SyndromeFemaleHumansMaleWhite MatterYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32214129
PMCPMC7096514
OpenAlexW3013115410

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.